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Pathogens.
Genes control the synthesis of proteins.
They do not.
Absolutely everything that the genes in your mitochondria or chloroplasts (if you're a plant) don't control. In eukaryotes like us ALL your genes are on chromosomes, with the exceptions I mentioned.
The sequential development of an animal's basic body plan
An inducer is a cluster of genes that codes for proteins with related functions. They do this by disabling repressors, which causes the gene to be expressed.
Pathogens.
Homeotic gene
They are called alleles. Each allele is a different form of the gene, and they can be dominant or recessive.
Genes control the synthesis of proteins.
A Virus
joe
operon
Genes control protein synthesis, control cell functions, and determine heredity.
The thing that is found on chromosomes are genes that control traits.
what do we call factors that control traits
That will depend on what traits those genes control.