-- Atmospheric Science
-- Meteorology
Earthquake science is more properly entitled seismology.
The name given to the effect of trapping energy in the atmosphere is the greenhouse effect. This occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature on the planet.
perhaps oenology.
scintillation
The nickname which is often given to the Commonwealth Games is the Friendly Games due to the relaxed and happy atmosphere.
the good one
Meteorite.
The name given to the upward and downward movement of air in the atmosphere is convection. This movement is driven by temperature and pressure differences, with warm air rising and cool air sinking.
The study of earth that looks at the planet as a whole is called "Earth system science." It focuses on the interactions and interconnectedness of Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.
A Distillation vessel is the name given to the glassware/tubes used in Science Labs
there are many sceintist that are involved in this like robert koch for malaria and ronald ross on tuberculosis.
Global warming is the name given to the recent (over 200 years) gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere.