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The Axis was a military alliance during World War II. Participating nations included Germany, Japan, Hungary, and Italy (which joined the Allies in 1943 following armistice).
The main enemies of the Allied Nations in WW2 were Germany, Japan and Italy. There were some other Axis nations, but, they were very small.
Germany was a part of the Axis Powers (or Nations) during World War II. Italy and Japan were also associated with the Axis powers, though not necessary in direct alliance with Germany itself. Their common enemy, the Allied Powers, were what united them.
In the context of World War II, Axis-controlled nations were not in fact the same thing as the Axis powers (or, nations) themselves. The main Axis powers, Germany, Italy, and Japan, invaded and then controlled numerous European and Asian nations and territories: these were occupied and used by the Axis Powers to further their own prosperity and ongoing war-efforts.
Among the countries typically identified as Axis nations during World War II—such as Germany, Italy, and Japan—one country that was not part of the Axis is the United States. The U.S. joined the war in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor, aligning with the Allies against the Axis powers. Other notable Allied nations included the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China.
The protagonists and antagonists were the Allied nations and the Axis nations.
During World War II, the 'Big Three' nations who were allied against the Axis powers were Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Numerous other nations, small and large, were associated with these leaders in the world war.
During WWII, the Axis Powers were three countries - Germany, Japan, and Italy. They were on one side during the war. The other side was the Allies - America, England, France, Russia, and China.
Germany and Italy were Axis nations along with Japan. The US fought them in WW II.