That is because of how some people's nerves are routed. For some, the optic nerves are very close to the vagus nerve and may even share the same nerve sheath. The vagus nerve is what controls the heart, lungs, diaphragm, part of the vocal folds, and digestive tract. A sneeze is a spasm of the diaphragm. So when a very strong stimuli passes through the optic nerve, some crosstalk may occur and stimulate the vagus nerve, causing a spasm of the diaphragm and the sudden expulsion of air through the lungs and out the mouth. So if the mouth or lungs have anything in them at the time, it comes out along with the air, and thus saliva and possibly phlegm go everywhere.
Pupil?
Smaller.
through pupil
The tiny hole in the middle of your eye is your pupil
The size of pupil is reduced with bright light and vise verse. This is managed by reflex action. Parasympathetic nerve stimulation constricts the pupil. Sympathetic nerve stimulation dilates the pupil.
The third cranial nerve.
If the light is shining directly into one eye, then the pupil in that eye will constrict (a direct response), but so will the pupil in the non-illuminated eye (a consensual response). This reflex involves two cranial nerves: the optic nerve, which senses the light, and the oculomotor nerve, which constricts both pupils.
The iris is the layer that surrounds the pupil and controls the size and diameter of the pupil. It also controls the amount of light that reaches the pupil.
Optic Nerve = Vision Oculomotor Nerve = Eye movement; pupil constriction Trochlear Nerve = Eye movement Trigeminal Nerve = Somatosensory information (touch, pain) from the face and head; muscles for chewing. Abducens Nerve = Eye Movement Vestibulocochlear Nerve = Hearing; balance Vagus Nerve = Sensory, motor and autonomic functions of viscera (glands, digestion, heart rate) Spinal Accessory Nerve = Controls muscles used in head movement. Hypoglossal Nerve = Controls muscles of tongue
The visible, colored part of the eye that controls pupil dilation is the iris.
Eye trauma can damage the muscle that controls pupil size.
it is the pupil
The pupil. However, as it is a hole, i.e. an absence of anything it seems odd to say it controls anything. The iris controls the size of the pupil and therefore the amount of light entering.
iris
The pupil is the opening in the iris. The iris controls the amount of light entering the eye.
the iris controls the amount of light by limiting the volume of light admitted through the iris.