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Q: What network layer protocol does the traceroute utility use to obtain its information about paths between a source and destination?
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What network layer protocol layer does the traceroute utility use to obtain its information about paths between a source and destonation?

It uses ICMP protocol - Internet Control Message Protocol


What utility can be used to dedrmine end-to-end connectivity between source and destination?

You can use the ping command to verify connectivity. Additionally you can use traceroute to determine how the packet reaches that destination.


What is potocol?

protocol is a connection establishment between the source computer to destination computer ex: tcp / ip protocol


What Network layer protocol does the trace route utility use to obtain information about paths between a source and destination?

It uses ICMP ECHO requests, aka ping.


What is Packet-switching network?

To establish connectivity between two computers, TCP/IP Protocol finds the destination device & then slices information into small chunks called Packets. These packets are wrapped with some information which helps packet sail through number of intermediary devices to the destination. After reaching destination, packets are reassembled into data onto the End device.


What utility tracks the path between two computers?

Traceroute


Difference between Tracert and ping commands?

Tracert lists the places that a message passes from source to destination. Ping only says the computer destination is answering "yes, I'm here." Traceroute is like when you are making directions for friends to come to your house as you ride the route - "Turn right on 5th, left on 10th, 640 north, left on highway 251" Ping is a phone call where the other person picks up and says "I'm home" then hangs up.


What is stop and wait protocol?

Stop and wait protocol is used in telecommunications as a method to send information between two connected devices. It sends information in a Protocol Data Unit and waits for a response.


What is icmp?

ICMP is the "Internet Control Message Protocol". ICMP packets are small packets used in local networks and on the Internet, most typically, for network troubleshooting and problem location. ICMP may be used for reporting the route packets are taking to reach an arbitrary destination either locally or on the Internet or to determine if a particular local or Internet connected device is reachable and/or responding. Various operating systems make use of the ICMP protocol for the above mentioned purposes via utilities such as 'traceroute' and 'ping' in the UNIX/Linux world, or 'tracert' and 'ping' in the Windows world. [JMH]


What is interruption in Information security?

Stopping the message transfer between 2 persons , so that 2nd person can't receive the message.....


What is a set of rules defining how information is exchanged between two devices?

PROTOCOL


What is bgp protocol?

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a way to transfer data and information between different hosts such the Internet or routers. It is commonly used between Internet Service Providers (ISPs).