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Same as a metal. It need to gain/lose electrons intill it has a full outer shell.
Sodium is an alkali metal with 1 very reactive electron in its outer shell, it tends to form ionic bonds. Silicon is a semiconductor/pseudo-organic with 4 electrons in its outer shell, it tends to form covalent bonds. Sulfur is a non-metal with 6 electrons in its outer shell, it tends to like to borrow other atoms electrons but also forms covalent bonds.
krypton is a nonmetal
This is radon, it has a full outer shell of electrons, so it is technically non reactive
The outermost shell of any noble gas is completely filled. And because of this, we can say that they have 8 electrons in their outer shells, with the exception of helium, which has 2 electrons in its outer shell.
covalent bonds are when NON METALS share their electrons to get a full outer shell where ionic bonds are when a METAL and a NON METAL "give" each other electrons so they have a full outer shell.
Copper is a non metal element. There are 29 electrons in a single atom.
Carbon, as a non-metal wants to gain electrons to have 8 outer shell electrons. In its outer shell, carbon has 4 electrons. Therefore, a carbon ion picks up 4 electrons to become C-4
It would be a non-metal and a halogen. Group 18 or the noble gases, all have 8 electrons in their outer shell. Therefore, the group before it would have seven electrons in the outer shell. This group is made up of all non-metals.
Same as a metal. It need to gain/lose electrons intill it has a full outer shell.
Outer electrons are the electrons that are borrowed or stolen in a reaction. Because a non-metal has a negative oxidation number, it will borrow electrons from a metal to complete its outer shell. Metals have positive oxidation numbers and tend to lose electrons in reactions.
non-metals have between 3 and 8 electrons in the outer shell. You can tell how many they have by looking at which period they're in on the periodic table, period 13 elements have 3, period 15 elements have 5 ect.
Niobium (symbol Nb) is a metal. It belongs to d-block elements or transition metals.
When a metal reacts with a non-metal, the electrons move from the metal to the non-metal. This is because the metal can achieve valence when it loses the electrons in its outer shell. The non-metal can also achieve full valence by gaining the electron in its outer shell.
Sodium is an alkali metal with 1 very reactive electron in its outer shell, it tends to form ionic bonds. Silicon is a semiconductor/pseudo-organic with 4 electrons in its outer shell, it tends to form covalent bonds. Sulfur is a non-metal with 6 electrons in its outer shell, it tends to like to borrow other atoms electrons but also forms covalent bonds.
The differences between metal and non-metals are their chemical properties. Metals usually have 1-3 electrons on their outer shells, and non metals have 4-8 electrons in their outer shells.
An ionic bond will form between a metal and a non-metal. This occurs because an atom's only goal is to fill its valence shell, the outer shell. The non-metal's nucleus is strong enough to pull the metal's valence electrons away, and and metal cannot stop the pull of the non-metals nucleus. And that way, both atoms have their valence shell filled.