Carbon 12
12 grams of carbon-12 isotope.
hydrogen
The number of protons in a nuclide is the atomic number for that element on the periodic table.
Nuclide
In 1803 Dalton suggested 1H as the basic unit for the atomic mass unit(amu). Ostwald recommended 1/16 mass of Oxygen. However, this suggestion was made before the isotopes 17O an 18O were discovered. Since 1961, the unit is based on 1/12 mass of 12C.
12 grams of carbon-12 isotope.
The standard a.m.u. is 1/12th of the mass of a Carbon 12 nuclide.
A nuclide is an atomic species, having a defined number of protons, neutrons and also electrons on the orbit.
Hydrogen.
hydrogen
The number of protons in a nuclide is the atomic number for that element on the periodic table.
Nuclide
In 1803 Dalton suggested 1H as the basic unit for the atomic mass unit(amu). Ostwald recommended 1/16 mass of Oxygen. However, this suggestion was made before the isotopes 17O an 18O were discovered. Since 1961, the unit is based on 1/12 mass of 12C.
Any change of the atomic number.
Beta Decay.
The atomic mass of phosphorous-31 is 30,97376163(20).
None. The relative abundance of isotopes is used to calculate the Average Mass (by multiplying the Atomic Mass of the isotopes by their relative abundancies and adding the products together) while the Atomic Mass is simply the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.