A light bulb
The solar cell coverts the sun light into energy/electricity
photo-electic or photo-voltaic cell also known as a solar panel
Coverts source code into object code
A solar panel converts light into electricity.
A light bulb converts electricity into light. When electric current passes through the bulb's filament, it heats up and emits visible light.
You can create a simple circuit with a battery, a light bulb, and wires. Connect the wires to the battery and light bulb, then touch the ends of the wires to the object in question. If the light bulb lights up, the object is a conductor as it allows the flow of electricity. If the light bulb does not light up, the object is an insulator as it does not allow the flow of electricity.
When electricity travels through an object, it causes the movement of electric charges within the material. This movement generates heat and light, which can impact the object's temperature or produce electromagnetic fields. The specific outcome depends on the properties of the object and the amount of electricity flowing through it.
If your meaning what carries electricity to an electrical object then the answer is electrons. Electrons are like parcels, they carry electricity to the object to make it work
Chloroplasts are the organelles that convert light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Yes, I do think that mass affect static electricity because the bigger the object the more static electricity is needed to support the object against the surface. It also depends on how heavy the object is, heavy or light.
Correction* Can carpet pass electricity onto another object? If you mean static electricity then yes, but depending on the charge of the other object.
It coverts your source code into machine code so the computer can execute it.