Mistakes such as nondisjunction can occur during meiosis. This is the result of chromosomes failing to separate equally during either anaphase.
The purpose of synapsis in meiosis is to increase genetic variability. It does this as the homolog pairs match up, which means there are 4 chromosomes of like, but possibly unique, DNA data in the grouping. This allows the cell. as it proceeds through Anaphase 1 and Anaphase 2 to separate the individual chromosomes first into 2 pairs then as individuals, which inturn adds to the variability as 1 chromosome goes to each daughter cell. .
Reduction Division
The two factors that introduce genetic variation during the process of meiosis are independent assortment and chromosomal crossover. These occur during prophase 1 and anaphase 1 of meiosis.
In both mitosis and meiosis DNA replication only occurs once, during Interphase and Interphase 1, for mitosis and meiosis, respectively.
meiosis
during the pachytene stage of prophase-1 of meiosis -1 of meiosis ,the X shaped structure chiasmata is observed
Segregation.
meiosis occurs in the overies and the testies.....there is 2 stage of meiosis...meiosis 1 and meiosis
Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of meiosis.
Mistakes such as nondisjunction can occur during meiosis. This is the result of chromosomes failing to separate equally during either anaphase.
Independent assortment occurs during metaphase I
During Metaphase 1 the homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the center of the cell. They arrange around the spindle during meiosis.
DNA is copied (for novanet cheaters)
At the beginning of Prophase 1 during meiosis. It occurs in a sub-stage of Prophase 1 called Leptonema.
yes crossing-over occurs in meiosis also known as genetic drifting
In spermatogenesis, the cell first replicates from 46 to 92, then divides in meiosis 1 to 46-46 then again in Meiosis 2 to form 23-23-23-23 which are 4 daughter spermatids. In oogenesis the cell replicates from 46 to 92, then divides in meiosis 1 to 46-46 then again in Meiosis 2 to form 23-23-23-23 which are 1 egg and 3 polar bodies