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What official enforced the civil law in th roman republics civil laws?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The annually elected praetor urbanus (one of a number of types of praetors) was the chief justice and administered the judicial system for the year.
An incoming praetor issued an edict which outlined the legal principles he would follow during his office. The edict was valid only for the year; but new praetors adopted what was useful in previous edicts and this provided continuity. The praetor was not a legislator and technically he could not issue new laws. However, he could make amendments to existing edicts which often were the sources of new legal rules. The amendments made by new praetors brought legal innovations. Over time the amendments grew in size, reach and remit and the praetor's edicts became the main source of law. The praetor also appointed judges who acted as jurors.
The praetors also presided over the quaetiones perpetuae, criminal proceedings for crimes against the public (illegal confiscations, trying to influence voters illegally, embezzlement, and treason). One praetor was assigned to each of these types of cases.
Since the praetor was a politician and not a lawyer, he often consulted jurists (legal experts). These produced responsa, replies in the form of written rulings. The language of the responsa was often used in the edicts.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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