I would think the s orbital, because it is closer to the nucleus, and because the outer energy level holds more energy than the inner ones.
In lithium, the orbital of highest relative energy is the 2s orbital. This is due to the fact that, in the electron configuration of lithium (1s^2 2s^1), the 2s orbital is farther from the nucleus compared to the 1s orbital, resulting in higher energy.
The energy level closest to the nucleus is the 1s orbital and can hold 2 electrons as do all s orbitals. Every electron orbital has a distinct shape and number. The 1s orbital has the same shape the 2s orbital and the 3s orbital and so forth. There are other orbital shapes such as p, d, and f. Regardless of the number or level of the orbital, all p orbitals are the same shape and all d orbitals are the same shape. Orbitals differ in distance from the nucleus and the distance is indicated by the number before the orbital shape.
The highest occupies energy level in aluminum is the 3rd energy level. Its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p1.
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
A 4s electron has higher energy than a 3d electron in a chromium atom because of the way electrons fill energy levels. In chromium, the 4s orbital is filled before the 3d orbital due to the stability gained from having a half-filled or fully-filled d orbital. This results in the 4s electron having higher energy than the 3d electron in a chromium atom.
In lithium, the orbital of highest relative energy is the 2s orbital. This is due to the fact that, in the electron configuration of lithium (1s^2 2s^1), the 2s orbital is farther from the nucleus compared to the 1s orbital, resulting in higher energy.
HOMO stands for highest occupied molecular orbital, representing the highest energy level at which an electron can be found in a molecule. LUMO stands for lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, representing the lowest energy level at which an electron can be promoted to in a molecule. These orbitals are important in understanding chemical reactivity and properties.
Oxygen has 8 electrons. The electron configuration for oxygen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. Therefore, its highest energy electrons are in the 2p orbital.
Electrons are most likely to be found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus of an atom. This region represents the three-dimensional space where electrons have the highest probability of being located based on their energy levels.
The energy level closest to the nucleus is the 1s orbital and can hold 2 electrons as do all s orbitals. Every electron orbital has a distinct shape and number. The 1s orbital has the same shape the 2s orbital and the 3s orbital and so forth. There are other orbital shapes such as p, d, and f. Regardless of the number or level of the orbital, all p orbitals are the same shape and all d orbitals are the same shape. Orbitals differ in distance from the nucleus and the distance is indicated by the number before the orbital shape.
The highest occupies energy level in aluminum is the 3rd energy level. Its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p1.
3p is the highest "occupied" orbital of an "unexcited" neutral Silicon atom.
An alternative name for energy level is electron shell or electron orbital.
Orbital
An electron in a 2s orbital is on average closer to the nucleus.
The K shell's 1s orbital is te first energy level of an electron.
The 5s orbital has a lower energy level than the 4d or 4f orbitals in a rubidium atom, according to the aufbau principle. Electrons fill orbitals starting from the lowest energy level to the highest energy level. This is why the electron fills the 5s orbital before the 4d or 4f orbitals in a rubidium atom.