3p is the highest "occupied" orbital of an "unexcited" neutral Silicon atom.
In a silicon atom, there are four filled orbitals. Specifically, there are two filled in the 1s orbital and two filled in the 2s orbital.
There are a total of six electrons that occupy the p orbital of a neutral silicon atom. The p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with each p orbital accommodating two electrons with opposite spins.
A Bohr diagram for silicon would show a silicon atom with 14 protons and 14 electrons. In the first energy level, there would be 2 electrons, and in the second energy level, there would be 8 electrons. The remaining 4 electrons would be in the third energy level.
A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons. In its ground state, the highest occupied energy level for chlorine is the third energy level (n=3), which can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. Therefore, the highest occupied energy level for a neutral chlorine atom contains 7 electrons.
The atomic radius of silicon is approx. 0,11 nm.
I would think the s orbital, because it is closer to the nucleus, and because the outer energy level holds more energy than the inner ones.
The silicon orbital filling diagram helps us understand how electrons are arranged in the silicon atom's energy levels. This diagram shows the distribution of electrons in different orbitals, which is crucial for understanding the electronic structure of silicon and its chemical properties.
In a silicon atom, there are four filled orbitals. Specifically, there are two filled in the 1s orbital and two filled in the 2s orbital.
Silicon is a chemical metal element. There are 14 electrons in a single atom.
There are a total of six electrons that occupy the p orbital of a neutral silicon atom. The p sublevel can hold a maximum of six electrons, with each p orbital accommodating two electrons with opposite spins.
The electron configuration for silicon is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2. This means that there are 14 total electrons in a silicon atom, with two electrons in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital, six in the 2p orbital, two in the 3s orbital, and two in the 3p orbital.
The silicon atom in SiBr4 has a hybridization state of sp3, forming four sigma bonds with the four bromine atoms. Each bond is formed by overlap between an sp3 hybrid orbital on the silicon atom and a p orbital on each bromine atom.
The 5s orbital has a lower energy level than the 4d or 4f orbitals in a rubidium atom, according to the aufbau principle. Electrons fill orbitals starting from the lowest energy level to the highest energy level. This is why the electron fills the 5s orbital before the 4d or 4f orbitals in a rubidium atom.
The orbital that will result in the most stable configuration, i.e., the one with the highest first ionization energy, in the resulting atom will be filled first.
the innermost energy level has the least amount of energy
The first principle energy level of the hydrogen atom contains only one orbital, which is called the 1s orbital. This orbital can hold up to 2 electrons.
A filled orbital has either 2 electrons (if it is the first shell of an atom) or 8 electrons. This is the highest number of electrons these shell can hold Every orbital tends to complete itself to form a stable element. A filled orbital could be any orbital, either 1st, 2nd, second last or last shell of the atom. An unfilled orbital always has atleast one less electron than the shell can hold. It is always the last shell of an atom and always makes the atom unstable as atom tends to acquire inertness by trying to get this unfilled oribital filled.