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plasma membrane is made of organic molecules called lipds and proteins
proteins
Only nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can pass through the bi-lipid membrane. For example, hormones are nonpolar, and they can pass through the membrane.
Lipid-soluble molecules such as O2 and CO2 diffuse freely through the plasma membrane.
no
plasma membrane is made of organic molecules called lipds and proteins
Proteins and lipids
proteins
Only nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecules can pass through the bi-lipid membrane. For example, hormones are nonpolar, and they can pass through the membrane.
The plasma membrane is made up of a lipid bilayer and some proteins. The transmembrane proteins are the structures which are involved in the transport of molecules in or through the cell.
Lipid-soluble molecules such as O2 and CO2 diffuse freely through the plasma membrane.
ions and polar molecules
no
Large, polar, uncharged molecules cannot pass through a membrane without the help of protein channels embedded into the plasma membrane. Ions also have difficulty passing; they need ATPs.
Transport mechanisms
The plasma membrane is made from tightlypack phospholipids. The plasma membrane prevents polar molecules and large molecules from diffusing freely. Fatty (lipophilic) molecules can easily pass through. since cells often need water soluble materials such as water and sugars, transporters and pores need to be made out of proteins to let those molecules through. One of the most important pumps is the Na+/K+ ATPase pump which maintains gradients of sodium and potassium across the cell membrane
Water molecules travel through the plasma membrane, tonoplast membrane. In biological systems, the solvent is typically water.