Sumerians mentioned in their records that ships and goods had come from 'Meluhha', their name for Harappa.
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization, which was centred mostly in the western part of the Indian Subcontinent, and which flourished around the Indus river basin. Primarily centered along the Indus and the Punjab region, the civilization extended into the Ghaggar-Hakra River valley, and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab river valley, encompassing most of what is now Pakistan. The Civilization is split into two parts, the Mehrgarh and the Harappan Civilizations, which are further sud-divided into Mehrgarh I and II, from 7,000 Bc to 3,300 BC. The Harappan Civilization is sub-divided into Early, Mature and Late Civilization. Early Harappan from 3,300 BC to 2,600 BC, further sub divided into Harappan 1, 3,330 to 2,800BC and Harappan 2, 2,800 to 2,600, BC. Mature Harappan from 2,600BC to 1,900BC. Further divided into Harappan 3A, 2,600 BC to 2,450BC. Harappan 3B, 2,450BC to 2,200BC. Harappan 3C, 2,200BC to 1,900BC. Late Harappan from 1,900BC to 1,300BC. Further divided into Harappan 4, 1,900BC to 1700 BC. Harappan 5, 1,700BC to 1,300 BC. From 1,300 BC to 300BC, there is still evidence of a IVC, but it was very regional, and nothing like the main civilizations mentioned above.
cotton cloth, gold, bronze items, lapis, carnelian, shell, tin and lead, agate, grain, dried fish and ceramics
It lasted for 2,000 years and was peaceful. They had South Asia's earliest writing system, planned cities, Metallurgy, agriculture and trade with Egypt and Sumer.
The Harappan Civilization is believed to be the first people to arrive in India from Africa approximately 4000 BC. They were hunter-gatherers who settled in the Indus Valley to become farmers. They had a system of writing similar to the Egyptian hieroglyphs but no one has yet to translate the writings They lived in stone houses and used bronze tools. Around 2000 BC their civilization collapsed for reasons unknown.
Ancient Harappan Civilization Collapsed Because of Changes in the Climate. A new study has provided evidence that climate change was a leading cause of the great Indus or Harappan civilization collapsing 4000 years ago.May 30, 2012
silk, fish, and other stuff.
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establishment of trade routes between Egypt and other kingdoms
Agriculture, trade, and make bronze/copper tools.
Agriculture, trade, and make bronze/copper tools.
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization, which was centred mostly in the western part of the Indian Subcontinent, and which flourished around the Indus river basin. Primarily centered along the Indus and the Punjab region, the civilization extended into the Ghaggar-Hakra River valley, and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab river valley, encompassing most of what is now Pakistan. The Civilization is split into two parts, the Mehrgarh and the Harappan Civilizations, which are further sud-divided into Mehrgarh I and II, from 7,000 Bc to 3,300 BC. The Harappan Civilization is sub-divided into Early, Mature and Late Civilization. Early Harappan from 3,300 BC to 2,600 BC, further sub divided into Harappan 1, 3,330 to 2,800BC and Harappan 2, 2,800 to 2,600, BC. Mature Harappan from 2,600BC to 1,900BC. Further divided into Harappan 3A, 2,600 BC to 2,450BC. Harappan 3B, 2,450BC to 2,200BC. Harappan 3C, 2,200BC to 1,900BC. Late Harappan from 1,900BC to 1,300BC. Further divided into Harappan 4, 1,900BC to 1700 BC. Harappan 5, 1,700BC to 1,300 BC. From 1,300 BC to 300BC, there is still evidence of a IVC, but it was very regional, and nothing like the main civilizations mentioned above.
ancient greece
The Harappan Civilization is also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwest India. Economic activities which allowed the Harappan civilization to begin include agriculture (wheat, barley, peas, sesame seeds, dates, cotton, cattle, sheep, goats, chicken, water buffalo) and trade with one another and then with people from farther away. They also learned how to make copper and bronze tools.
cotton cloth, gold, bronze items, lapis, carnelian, shell, tin and lead, agate, grain, dried fish and ceramics
Earliest known south Asian writing system. Pre-planned cities with running water and sewage systems Earliest known port (at Lothal, India) Earliest known agricultural field Trade with Mesopotamia and Egypt
ancient Egypt's economy was based on agriculture and trading in surplus produce. Trade helped them expand there civilization.