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Nuclear fusion. Mainly, converting hydrogen-1 to helium-4.
This would be a fusion of three helium nuclei. This would happen towards the end of a star's life, it's not occurring in the sun at present, but obviously has happened in various stars in the past, which is why we have the heavy elements in our solar system
Life on Earth gets its energy from the Sun, which produces the energy through nuclear fusion.
Yes we can say, life span of small stars are slower than bigger one because in the small star the nuclear fusion takes place at the moderate rate but massive stars require large amount of energy and therefore nuclear fusion consume all it's fuel in short Time As compare to small stars also mechanism of nuclear fusion in both case followed by different ways
All stars that are converting hydrogen into helium via nuclear fusion are said to be on "main-sequence". See related question for more information
Nuclear fusion in the sun
The sun, like all stars, gets its energy from nuclear fusion. The Earth is only habitable for life because of the sun's radiant energy which reaches us. So we all depend on nuclear energy.
It's the energy source for all stars (until their fuel is used up - white dwarf stage).
The process that supplies the energy for the stars is nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion is a process in which atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. In stars, the fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium is the primary source of energy. Under the intense heat and pressure of a star's core, hydrogen atoms are fused together to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This process is what allows stars to shine and provides the energy necessary to sustain life on Earth.
The sun, like all stars, gets its energy from nuclear fusion. The Earth is only habitable for life because of the sun's radiant energy which reaches us. So we all depend on nuclear energy.
We are constantly bombarded by cosmic radiation from space, and background radiation from the soil. However, both are background, and we have no biological processes that depend on nuclear reactions to survive.
By nuclear fusion and neutron captureRight now the sun is fusing hydrogen into helium.Later in its life it will fuse helium into carbon.All elements are made inside stars. Massive stars are more efficient than low mass stars at making elements heavier than carbon.