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The armature of an electric motor is the part that repels the poles of the permanent magnets due to the flow of electric current through the conductors in the armature, creating a magnetic field that interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnets to produce motion.
The stator of an electric motor contains coils of wire that generate a magnetic field when an electric current passes through them. This magnetic field interacts with the permanent magnets on the rotor, causing them to repel each other and create motion in the motor.
A permanent magnet is necessary for an electric motor to function effectively because it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the electric current flowing through the motor's coils, causing the motor to generate rotational motion. This interaction between the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and the electric current is essential for the motor to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy efficiently.
The stator of an electric motor repels the permanent magnets with the help of an alternating current passing through the windings of the stator. This creates a rotating magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnets on the rotor, causing it to turn and drive the motor.
A refrigerator is not a magnet, however it does contain an electric motor, and within that motor are permanent magnets (as well as electromagnets).
An electric motor typically uses one electromagnet and one permanent magnet to create a magnetic field that interacts to produce motion. The electromagnet's field can be easily controlled by varying the electric current, allowing the motor's speed and direction to be changed. The permanent magnet provides a fixed magnetic field that interacts with the variable field of the electromagnet to generate the rotational force needed for the motor to work.