Your question is not quite coherent. See if you can phrase it more clearly.
a total eclipse
During a total eclipse, it is called the path of totalityAn Eclipse.
That is a total eclipse of the sun.
The shadow of the Earth on the moon's surface is the reason that it takes different phases. When the Earth completely occludes the moon, it is a new moon, and when there is no shadow, it is a full moon.
Yes it is called Lunar Eclipse. And when Moon comes in between earth and sun, its called the Solar Eclipse.
It is called a solar eclipse when the Moon's shadow hits Earth, and a lunar eclipse when Earth's shadow hits the Moon.
The umbra ans penumbra
(Answered as "What travels across the surface of the Earth when an eclipse occurs?") The shadow of the Moon travels across the Earth during a Solar Eclipse. (During a Lunar Eclipse, the shadow of the Earth travels across the Moon.)
an eclipse.
definitley the earths
A lunar eclipse.
It is called a shadow. When an object blocks the path of light, it creates a shadow on the surface behind it due to the absence of light in that particular area.