Your question is not quite coherent. See if you can phrase it more clearly.
a total eclipse
During a total eclipse, it is called the path of totalityAn Eclipse.
That is a total eclipse of the sun.
The shadow of the Earth on the moon's surface is the reason that it takes different phases. When the Earth completely occludes the moon, it is a new moon, and when there is no shadow, it is a full moon.
The umbra ans penumbra
Yes it is called Lunar Eclipse. And when Moon comes in between earth and sun, its called the Solar Eclipse.
It is called a solar eclipse when the Moon's shadow hits Earth, and a lunar eclipse when Earth's shadow hits the Moon.
(Answered as "What travels across the surface of the Earth when an eclipse occurs?") The shadow of the Moon travels across the Earth during a Solar Eclipse. (During a Lunar Eclipse, the shadow of the Earth travels across the Moon.)
an eclipse.
definitley the earths
A lunar eclipse.
The shadow of the moon moves from west to east across the Earth during a solar eclipse. This occurs because the Earth rotates from west to east, causing the shadow created by the moon to travel in that direction as it crosses the surface. As a result, observers in the path of the eclipse see the shadow move across the landscape in the same west-to-east direction.