A cataract is the clouding of the lens. Crystallins are water-soluble structural proteins found in the lens of the eye; these are what are responsible for the transparency in the lens. These proteins are arranged in a precise way that keep the lens clear and let light pass through it. As we age, the proteins begin to clump together causing that part of the lens to cloud. Essentially it is the lens that is affected.
Blindness can result from many different problems. It can arise from damaged ocular (eye) structures, incorrectly developed eye structures, or from neurological (brain) problems that involve areas typically associated with vision. This question needs to define what type of blindness to be able to specify what exactly is being affected.
tearduct
It damages eye and causes night blindness
Moon blindness can also occur in horses with brown eyes. It is a very painfull infection of the iris [coloured part of eye]. It is not fully understood what causes it.
There can be genetic contributions to blindness. Other causes can be eye trauma. Over or under exposure of the rods and cones in the eye, such as looking at the sun or being in a pitch black room for prolonged period of time. Certain drugs can cause blindness if taken in excess. Certain diseases such as glaucoma.
sore eyes, irritated eyes sore eyes, irritated eyes
color blindness
Macular degeneration is a disease of the eye that causes blindness by destroying the retina.
Color blindness is the failure of the red sensitive nerves in the eye that don't respond to light properly.
The first sign of Vitamin A deficiency is night blindness. Severe Vitamin A deficiency can cause Xerophthalmia (dry eye in which the eyes cannot produce tears) and complete blindness.
Blindness is fairly uncommon in cattle, but it can occur for several reasons. Blind cattle may be seen circling, knocking into objects and have no menace response ( they wonβt blink when a hand is waved in front of their eye).
One of the leading causes of blindness in the US, glaucoma results from a group of eye conditions which causes optic nerve damage due to abnormally high pressure inside the eye.
Eye blindness is the state of being sightless in one or both eyes.
Visual disturbances include night blindness and increased sensitivity to light and glare.