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The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is the opaque (usually white, though certain animals, such as horses and lizards, can have black sclera), fibrous, protective, outer layer of the eye containing collagen and elastic fiber. It is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, however, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. The sclera forms the posterior five sixths of the connective tissue coat of the globe. It is continuous with the dura mater and the cornea, and maintains the shape of the globe, offering resistance to internal and external forces, and provides an attachment for the extraocular muscle insertions. The sclera is perforated by plenty of nerves and vessels passing through the posterior scleral foramen, the hole that is formed by the optic nerve. At the optic disk the outer two-thirds of the sclera continues with the dura mater (outer layer)

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14y ago
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15y ago

The sclera, also known as the white of the eye, is the opaque (usually white, though certain animals, such as horses and lizards, can have black sclera), fibrous, protective, outer layer of the eye containing collagen and elastic-fiber-1.

source: http://www.answers.com/sclera#cite_note-Cassin-0

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13y ago

The white part of the eye is the sclera, the colored part is the Iris, and the 'black dot' (which is actually just a hole reaching the back of the eye) is the pupil

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15y ago

The white part of the eye is called the sclera

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13y ago

It's called the Sclera.

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13y ago

the sclera

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11y ago

Sclera

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Q: What the white part of the eyeball called?
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