cadiac accelerator nerves
There is only one SA(sinoatrial) node. It is located by the right atrium of the heart. it initiates the nerve impulse which travels through both atria to initiate atrial contraction. Then the impulse travels to the AV(atrial ventricular) node. the nerve impulse travels through the intraventricular septum to the apex of the heart, where it initiates the contraction of the ventricles(starting from the apex and squeezing the blood up and out of the arteries).
Heart cells have a high demand for energy to sustain constant contraction. As a result, they have a larger number of mitochondria compared to other cell types. Mitochondria are responsible for generating the majority of cellular energy through aerobic respiration, producing the ATP needed for muscle contraction. The abundance of mitochondria in heart cells allows for efficient energy production and helps meet the energy requirements of the heart muscle.
Heart muscles has there own rhythm of contraction. The sinoatrial node has the fastest rate of contraction. That is why it governs the rhythm of the heart. You have the control of the autonomic nervous system over the heart rate. Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system increase the heart rate. Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system decrease the heart rate.
pacemaker cells
about 200 beats per minute :)
SA node
The SA Node in the right atrium
75 times
When blood and air is tranferred into the heart, the heart has to start beating unless we are dead.The rhythmic beating of the heart is maintained by the Sinoatrial node (80-100 beats/minute), the Atrioventricular node (40-60 beats/minute) or the Purkinje fibers (20-40 beats/minute). It involves the membrane potential of specialized myocardial cells in these parts. Once regions of the heart are fully depolarized (such as the ventricles), contraction follows. Immediately following depolarization comes repolarization, and thus the cycle can repeat itself.How_is_the_rhythmic_beating_of_the_heart_maintained
Cardiac output is the blood volume pushed out by the left ventricle per minute. Stroke volume is the volume of blood pushed out of the left ventricle per contraction of the heart (each heart beat). So stroke volume into heart rate / minute gives you cardiac output.
Sinoatrial (SA) node
The area in the heart where contraction begins is a question given by ma'am Luvim Bilango. haha..
The contraction of the heart chambers in a regular cycle is called systole
A heart beat
There is only one SA(sinoatrial) node. It is located by the right atrium of the heart. it initiates the nerve impulse which travels through both atria to initiate atrial contraction. Then the impulse travels to the AV(atrial ventricular) node. the nerve impulse travels through the intraventricular septum to the apex of the heart, where it initiates the contraction of the ventricles(starting from the apex and squeezing the blood up and out of the arteries).
relaxation and contraction of the heart
no