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What part of the processor indicates which machine instruction in next in line for execution?
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How do you add new machine language instruction to a processor intsruction set?
To add a new machine language instruction to an processor instruction set, you need to replace the microcode of the processor.
What is a micro-instruction?
microinstruction: An instruction that controls data flow and instruction-execution sequencing in a processor at a more fundamental level than machine instructions. Note: A series of microinstructions is necessary to perform an individual machine instruction.a micro instruction specifies one or more micro oprations for the system.
What is an instruction phase together with the execution phase called?
The instruction phase together with the execution phase is called a "Machine Cycle".
How many t states are required for opcode fetch machine cycle at the execution of sequential instruction?
three
Timing diagram of 8085?
Timing Diagram is a graphical representation. It represents the execution time taken by each instruction in a graphical format. The execution time is represented in T-states.Instruction Cycle:The time required to execute an instruction is called instruction cycle.Machine Cycle:The time required to access the memory or input/output devices is called machine cycle.T-State:The machine cycle and instruction cycle takes multiple clock periods.A portion of an operation carried out in one system clock period is called as T-state.MACHINE CYCLES OF 8085:The 8085 microprocessor has 5 (seven) basic machine cycles. They areOpcode fetch cycle (4T)Memory read cycle (3 T)Memory write cycle (3 T)I/O read cycle (3 T)I/O write cycle (3 T)Each instruction of the 8085 processor consists of one to five machine cycles, i.e., when the 8085 processor executes an instruction, it will execute some of the machine cycles in a specific order.The processor takes a definite time to execute the machine cycles. The time taken by the processor to execute a machine cycle is expressed in T-states.One T-state is equal to the time period of the internal clock signal of the processor.The T-state starts at the falling edge of a clock.
What is the use crystal 11.0592MHZ?
this crystals deter mains how many no of machine cycles are need for the execution of one instruction
What is a bytecode?
In Java, "bytecode" is the name given to the compiled class files. The "compilation" in this case is not for a specific processor, but rather for a kind of fictional processor - and it is meant to be run by a Java Virtual Machine.
What are the four distinct actions that a machine instruction can specify?
• The processor fetches the instruction from memory • Program counter (PC) holds address of the instruction to be fetched next • PC is incremented after each fetch • Fetched instruction loaded into instruction register
What parameters decide the size of data type for a processor?
Some bits of machine instruction code. Of course it is platform-dependent.
How many machine cycles in the XCHG instruction?
Summary − So this instruction XCHG requires 1-Byte, 4-Machine Cycles (Opcode Fetch) and 4 T-States for execution as shown in the timing diagram.
What is a cycling machine?
Each time the CPU executes an instruction, it takes a series of steps. The complete series of steps is called a machine cycle. A machine cycle can be divided into two smaller cycles. These are instruction cycle and execution cycle. Instruction cycle: In instruction cycle CPU takes two steps-- 1. Fetching: Before the CPU can execute an instruction, the control unit must retrieve or fetch a command or data from the computer's memory. 2. Decoding: Before a command can be executed, the control unit must decode the command into instruction set. Execution cycle: In execution cycle CPU also takes two steps-- 1. Executing: When the command is executed, the CPU carried out the instructions in order by converting them into macrocode. 2. Storing: The CPU may be required to store the result of an instruction in memory.
What is the difference between machine instruction format and micro instruction format?
Micro instrutionA single instruction in microcode. It is the most elementary instruction in the computer, such as moving the contents of a register to the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). It takes several microinstructions to carry out one complex machine instruction (CISC). Also called a "micro-op" or "µop," microinstructions differ within the same computer family and even the same vendor. For example, although all are x86 chips, the microcode for Intel's Pentium 4, Pentium M and AMD's Athlon are not the same. The software programmer never sees microinstructions, and they are not documented for the public.Machine code - simple instructions that are executed directly by the CPU.In other words, it takes many micro instructions to make a machine code. Micro Instructions work with the ALU wheras Machine Code works directly with the CPU
