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The Appian Way was the first Roman stone-paved road. It was built in 312 BC and went from Rome to Capua, north of Naples. The stone-paved roads were not built to transport troops. The soldiers marched. They were used to facilitate and speed up the transport of supplies to the military bases of the war fronts or to the soldiers stationed in garrisons.

The Appian Way was built for delivering supplies to the front of the Second Samnite War (326-304 BC). It was built because the two routes for supplying the Roman soldiers at this front were difficult. The inland route was on rugged highlands. On the one along the coastal route there were the Pontine Marshes. The Appian Way opened a route through these marshes. Originally it was a gravelled road. The paving of the first few miles of the road with stones began in 293 BC. The rest of the route was gradually paved with stoned after this.

The Appian Way was subsequently expanded several times, at first to Maleventum (which was renamed Beneventum as is present day Benevento) on the mountains near Naples in 268 BC, and to Venosa in northern Apulia. It reached Tarentum via an inland route after this city was conquered by the Romans in 272 BC. In 264 it was extended to Brundisium (Brindisi) which become the port to sail to Greece and the eastern Mediterranean.

An alternative path from Beneventum to Brundisium close to the coast of Apulia via Barium (Bari) and along the coast in its final tract became popular. The emperor Trajan had it paved. It became the Via Traiana. The tract of the Appian Way through Apulia lost it importance because the maintenance of a military route in that area was no longer needed.

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Q: What part of the roman Empire was the appian way built to transport soldiers to?
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What roman road was built by appius Claudius?

The roadway, referred to as the Appian Way (Via Appia), was built in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC as a military supply line across the Pontine marshes. The first section was completed between Rome and Capua in 312 BC.


Why were the roads a major lifeline for the Roman Empire?

The Romans introduced paved roads.The paved roads had a military purpose. The first paved road (the famous Appian Way) was built in 312 BC to speed up the movement of troops to the front of the Second Samnite War, which the Romans were fighting near Naples. Paved roads also made the transport of supplies to the troops at the front of in garrisons. Over the centuries the Romans built 80,500 kilometres of paved roads around the Roman Empire; 29 great military paved roads radiated from the city of Rome. The paved roads also saw civilian use and made trade and travel easier.


What empire had a vast system of roads?

The 400,000 kilometres (250,000 miles) of roads the romans built in their empire facilitated communication and travel and helped to foster the thriving trading networks which developed around the empire and beyond (Arabia, Persia, India, China and Ethiopia). About 20% of this road network (80,500 kilometres, 50,313 miles) were the stone-paved roads had a military purpose. The first such road, the Appian Way was built in 312 BC to facilitate the movement of troops and supplies to the front of the Second Samnite War (326 BC) 304 BC). They made the movement of soldiers and the delivery of supplies to troops at the front or stationed in garrisons much easier and faster. Since Rome was at war so often, they were very important. They were also used for general travel and the transport of goods for trade. Their military nature was also shown in by the fact that they were usually built on a straight line, even when they crossed hilly areas. Traders also used these roads to transport their goods. They complained that the straight tracts over steep gradients made it very difficult for their laden wagons. After these complaints at least some of these tracts were redesigned to allow for less steep gradients.


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The Mauryan dynasty built India's first great empire.


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Related questions

Where was the Appian Way built?

In Italy. Rome was the largest city along the Appian Way.


What roman road was built by appius Claudius?

The roadway, referred to as the Appian Way (Via Appia), was built in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC as a military supply line across the Pontine marshes. The first section was completed between Rome and Capua in 312 BC.


Why was the Appian Way built?

The Appian Way is 560km long and it was built so that Roman soilders could prepare for battle. The Appian Way was the most important, ancient, Roman road. (It was also called the Queen's road). It connected Rome toBrindisi, Apulia in Southeast Italy. It is easy but hard because when Julius Caesar ruled Rome he wanted no traffic during the day. The Appian Way is lined with tombs of Ancient Families of Rome there is normally Funerals at the Appian Way. The Rich, Famous and powerful were buried At the Catacombs.


What made roman transport easy?

The Roman invention of the stone-paved roads made transport easier. These roads were conceived for military purposes. The first stone-paved way was the Appian way which was built in 312 BC to speed up the movement of Roman troops to the front of the Second Samnite War. These roads made both the movement of troops and of military supplies to soldiers at the front or in garrisons quicker and easier. They had the same effect on transport in general, including the movement of goods for trade.


Why were the roads a major lifeline for the Roman Empire?

The Romans introduced paved roads.The paved roads had a military purpose. The first paved road (the famous Appian Way) was built in 312 BC to speed up the movement of troops to the front of the Second Samnite War, which the Romans were fighting near Naples. Paved roads also made the transport of supplies to the troops at the front of in garrisons. Over the centuries the Romans built 80,500 kilometres of paved roads around the Roman Empire; 29 great military paved roads radiated from the city of Rome. The paved roads also saw civilian use and made trade and travel easier.


Who were the designers of the Roman road sysytem?

The advanced ancient roadway system was designed by Roman engineers who often were members of the Roman legions. The road network expanded as the empire did. Initially the roads were commissioned by the censors, officers of state in Rome who were responsible for public works. With imperial expansion, this task was transferred to the governors of the provinces of the empire. For the roads in Italy, a special commission was formed. The famous stone-paved roads were built for military purposes. The first one was the Appian Way, which was built in 312 BC to facilitate the movement of troops to the front (near Naples) during the Second Samnite War (326-304 BC). They also made the transport of supplies to soldiers at the front or in garrisons quicker and easier. They were also used by travellers and traders. They comprised about 20% of the total network of roads in the Roman Empire.


What Empire that built roads over its lands for armies and messengers?

The Romans built the famous stone-paved roads (the via munita), which had military purposes. They speeded up the movement of troops to the front and made the transport of supplies to the soldiers at the front or stationed in garrisons quicker and easier. However, the stone-paved roads constituted only 20% of the network of roads around the Roman Empire. The Romans also built gravelled roads (the via glareata) and earthwork roads (the via terrena).


Why would the Romans have developed their road network wit rome as it focus?

Roads were important for general travel and the travel of public officials to the provinces of the empire, for the couriers who carried state messages, for the transport of good for trade and for the military. Some 20% of the network of roads built by the Romans around the empire were the famous stone-paved Roads. These had a military purpose. The speeded up the movement of troops to the front and facilitated the transport of supplies to soldiers stationed at the front or in garrisons.


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What was the largest empire called that rome built?

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What was the world's first highway built?

Ancient Rome had the first highways and a number of the roads still exist. Outside Rome there is the Appian Way.