The orbiter would detach and land in the ocean shortly after take off.
The fabric of the parachute would catch on fire as they made contact with the atmosphere
The moon has no atmosphere, they used small rocket engines to land on the moon. They were on the bottom of the lander.
the eagle
The Lunar module, is a spacecraft part of the Apollo spacecraft, the job is they use the Lunar module to transfer astronauts to and from the moon.
the command modules.
Capsule
The fabric of the parachute would catch on fire as they made contact with the atmosphere
The same reason why all spacecrafts have parachutes: During reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, the spacecraft goes extremely fast. And if there are people in the spacecraft and no parachute, they would slam into the water at that speed and it would be like hitting concrete. So without a parachute, everyone on the spacecraft would be killed.
external fuel tank
The moon has no atmosphere, they used small rocket engines to land on the moon. They were on the bottom of the lander.
That was used to test the launch escape system and to verify the performance of the command module parachutes for the Apollo spacecraft from 1963-66 in five different times.
Its still parachutes.
What makes the space shuttles different than other space craft is that they are reusable. Most spacecraft are used one time, then disposed of. The Russian Soyuz and the American Apollo spacecraft are examples of this. Another difference is the way they return to Earth. After other spacecraft reenter Earth's atmosphere, they deploy parachutes and make water landings (US Apollo), or land in snow (Russian Soyuz). The space shuttle lands like an airplane.
Parachutes come in varying sizes.
the eagle
They can be if you pay a little extra.US parachutes are unflameable.
The Lunar module, is a spacecraft part of the Apollo spacecraft, the job is they use the Lunar module to transfer astronauts to and from the moon.