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Parachutes

Parachutes are devices most commonly used in skydiving. They are sections of fabric, usually made from nylon, that helps to slow a person or object when dropped form a high open location.

161 Questions

How do the size of a parachutes required on thick atmosphere?

In a thick atmosphere, such as on Earth, larger parachutes are typically required to generate enough drag to slow down a descending object safely. This is because the denser air provides more resistance, necessitating a larger surface area to counteract gravity effectively and achieve a controlled descent. Smaller parachutes may not offer enough drag force to slow down the descent adequately in thicker atmospheres.

Why can astronauts not use parachutes to help slow down their spacecraft?

Astronauts cannot use parachutes to slow down their spacecraft because there is no atmosphere or air resistance in space to deploy and manipulate the parachute. Parachutes rely on air to create drag and slow down the descent, which is not present in the vacuum of space. Spacecraft use thrusters or heat shields to control re-entry and manage their speed during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.

Why can astronauts not use parachutes to heip slowdown their spacecraftsas it approaches the moon how do they slowdown their spacecraft?

Astronauts cannot use parachutes to slow down their spacecraft when approaching the Moon because there is no atmosphere on the Moon to deploy parachutes effectively. Instead, spacecraft use propulsion systems like engines or thrusters to slow down as they approach the Moon. By firing these engines in the opposite direction they are traveling, they can reduce their speed and enter lunar orbit safely.

Why can astronauts not use parachutes to help slow down their spacecraft as it approaches the moon how do they slow down their spacecraft?

A parachute would not work in the vacuum of space as there is no air for it to catch and create drag. Instead, spacecraft approaching the moon slow down through a combination of a retrograde rocket burn and gravity assist maneuvers to enter lunar orbit. Mission planners carefully calculate the spacecraft's trajectory and use precise engine firings to control its speed and trajectory.

Can you use parachutes in space?

No, parachutes require air to create drag and slow down descent. In outer space, there is no air to provide resistance, so parachutes would not be effective. Other methods, like retro rockets or aerobraking, are used for spacecraft to slow down.

What are space probes parachutes made of?

Space probe parachutes are typically made of a durable and heat-resistant material like nylon or Kevlar. These materials are chosen for their strength and ability to withstand the extreme conditions of space travel and reentry into Earth's atmosphere.

What effect does a hole in middle of the parachute have on the behaviour of the parachute?

A hole in the middle of a parachute can disrupt the airflow, causing the parachute to lose stability and potentially spin uncontrollably. This can lead to a faster descent and reduce the effectiveness of the parachute in slowing down the fall. It is important for a parachute to be intact and properly functioning to ensure a safe landing.

Why does a parachute slow you down when you sky dive?

A parachute slows you down during skydiving because it increases air resistance. When the parachute opens, it catches air and creates drag, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling you downward. This drag helps to reduce your speed and allow for a safer descent to the ground.

Why does the rate of drop change in parachutes?

The rate of drop changes in parachutes because of the balance between the downward force of gravity and the upward force of air resistance acting on the parachute. As the parachute opens, it creates more surface area which increases the air resistance, slowing down the rate of descent. The rate of drop can also be influenced by factors such as the weight of the load and the design of the parachute.

How does a parachute's material affect the speed in which it drops?

A parachute's material affects the descent speed by influencing factors like drag and weight. Materials with higher air resistance and lower weight can slow down the descent speed more effectively than heavy or dense materials, resulting in a slower fall.

How parachutes decrease terminal velocity?

Parachutes increase air resistance by capturing air during descent, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling the object downward. As the parachute opens, it creates drag, which slows down the fall and decreases the object's terminal velocity. This allows the object to descend more slowly and land safely.

How do parachutes slow something down?

Parachutes slow something down by increasing air resistance, which creates drag as the object falls through the air. The large surface area of the parachute catches the air, causing it to exert an upward force that counteracts gravity and reduces the speed of descent.

Why speed of parachutes becomes constant?

As a parachute falls, air resistance pushes back against it, creating an upward force called drag. This drag force increases as the parachute gains speed, eventually balancing out the force of gravity pulling it down. When these forces are in equilibrium, the parachute stops accelerating and falls at a constant speed known as terminal velocity.

Why is plastic best for parachutes?

Plastic is commonly used for parachutes because it is lightweight, durable, and has a low air permeability, allowing the parachute to effectively catch the air and slow down the descent of the object attached to it. Additionally, plastic can be easily folded and packed into a compact space, making it convenient for storage and transportation.

Why do skydivers use parachutes scientifically speaking?

Skydivers use parachutes to slow down their freefall to a safe landing speed. The parachute creates drag, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling the skydiver towards the ground. This ultimately allows the skydiver to land safely without injury.

When it is windy do parachutes fall faster?

Yes, when it is windy, parachutes can fall faster due to the increased wind resistance and turbulence affecting the canopy. This can cause the parachute to be more difficult to control and potentially result in a faster descent. Pilots must adjust their techniques to account for the windy conditions.

How do parachutes use convection currents?

Parachutes deploy using gravity to create drag by displacing air beneath the canopy. As the warm air rises and cool air sinks around the canopy, convection currents develop that help stabilize the descent of the parachute. This convection process aids in controlling the descent speed and direction of the parachute.

What makes parachutes fall slowly?

Parachutes fall slowly due to air resistance. The large surface area of the parachute creates drag, which counteracts the force of gravity pulling the object down. By catching air and creating drag, the parachute allows for a slower descent, providing a gentle landing.

How does air resistance work on parachutes?

Air resistance, also known as drag, acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion through the air. When a parachute is deployed, its large surface area creates a lot of drag, which helps slow down the descent of the jumper. The shape and design of the parachute also affect how much drag it generates.

What does gravity have to do with parachutes?

Gravity is the force that pulls a parachute and its user towards the ground. When a parachute is deployed, it increases air resistance, which counters the force of gravity and slows down the descent of the user. The balance between gravity and air resistance allows the parachute to lower the user safely to the ground.

What variables affect the efficiency of parachutes?

The efficiency of parachutes can be influenced by factors such as the size and shape of the parachute, the material it is made from, the weight of the load it supports, the air density, and the deployment altitude. Other variables that can impact efficiency include wind conditions and the quality of the parachute packing.

How does newtons first law apply to a parachutes?

Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In the case of a parachute, when deployed, it creates air resistance that opposes the force of gravity acting on the falling object. This air resistance slows down the object's descent, allowing it to reach a controlled and safe landing.

What is force that acts against a parachutes downward motion?

Air resistance, also known as drag, acts against a parachute's downward motion. As the parachute falls through the air, air molecules push against the surface of the parachute, creating a force that opposes its downward acceleration. This force helps slow down the parachute's descent, allowing for a safe landing.

Identify one factor that would affect the time of a parachutes fall?

The surface area, mass and the shape of the parachute affect the time of fall of the parachutes. Also the height, where the parachute have been dropped from. ( There are more factors that this).

How does air resistance and gravity effect parachutes?

Air resistance acts against the force of gravity, slowing down the descent of a parachute. The larger the surface area of the parachute, the more air resistance it creates, which helps to slow down its fall. Gravity, on the other hand, pulls the parachute downwards with a force proportional to the mass of the parachute. Balancing these forces allows the parachute to descend safely and slowly.