The proteins in the capsid allow the virus to attach to the "docking stations" proteins of the host cell. This capsid is left behind. If the capsid has an envelope, that is also left behind. The DNA or RNA enters the cell.
This process is known as lysogeny, where a virus integrates its genetic material into the chromosome of its host bacterium and remains dormant until conditions are favorable for reactivation.
The outer membrane of the bacterium contains receptors that can recognize and bind to different substances in the outside environment. These receptors help the bacterium sense and respond to changes in its surroundings.
HPV is a virus, not a bacterium. It is a DNA virus, part of the Papova family and Papilloma genus. It has a circular ring of DNA, is icosahedron shaped and quite small (50 diameter).
When a phage attaches to a bacterium, it injects its genetic material (DNA or RNA) into the cell. The phage capsid (outer protein coat) typically stays attached to the cell surface during this process.
Viral Envelope
Inside the protein part... The genetic material is sorrounded by the protein :):)
Inside the protein part... The genetic material is sorrounded by the protein :):)
Lysogenic conversion occurs when a bacteriophage (virus that infects bacteria) introduces new genetic material into a bacterium, resulting in changes to the bacterium's properties or characteristics. This can include new toxin production, altered resistance to antibiotics, or enhanced virulence. The inserted genetic material becomes part of the bacterium's genome and is passed on to subsequent generations through cell division.
The easiest way to understand how viruses replicate is to study the life cycles of viruses called bacteriophages (bacteria eaters). Bacteriophages replicate by either a lytic cycle or a lysogenic cycle. The difference in these two cycles is that the cell dies at the end of the lytic cycle or the cell remains in the lysogenic cycle. The virus remains "hidden".
When a hidden virus multiplies, it replicates within the cells of the host organism, using its cellular machinery to make new copies of the virus. The virus then spreads to other cells in the body, leading to further infection. As the virus multiplies, it can overwhelm the host's immune system, resulting in the escalation of symptoms and potentially causing damage to tissues and organs.
I believe the question you are asking is "What is the part of a computer virus that does damage known as?" since the entire virus is an executable. This part is known as the payload.
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