suger
suger
oxygen passes from the air to the blood, where it binds with haemoglobin to form oxyheamoglobin (how it is carried around the bloodstream) Carbon dioxide passes (diffuses) the other way ie. from blood to air inside alveolus, and from there exhaled.
Around the lungs,the blood is separated from the air inside each alveolus by only two cell layers; the cells making up the wall of the alveolus and the capillary wall itself. This is a distance of less than a thousandth of a millimetre. Because the air in the alveolus has a higer concentration of oxygen than the blood entering the capillary network, oxygen diffuses from the air across the wall of the alveolus and into the blood. That is why the distance is important.
It will be absorbed from the air into your lungs. Then when it reachs the alveolus it will diffuse from the alveolus into the blood capillaries down an oxygen concentration through diffusion where it will combine with the heamoglobin in the Red Blood Cells.
It doesn't. But the body is able to extract oxygen from the air and into the blood through the thin walls of the inside structyre of the lungs. It also rids itseld of carbon dioxide by dumping it back into the air through the membranes.
alveolus
alveolus
Alveoli. Singular is alveolus.
The tracchea runs down the neck and branches into the left and right lungs.
The alveolus is a air sac that holds the oxygen. It squashes the oxygen molecules so they diffuse from the alveolus into the capillary. From there, they attach themselves to deoxygenated Red Blood Cells. The oxygen in the blood plasma are also squashed and are diffused. They go from the capillary to the alveoli to get breathed out. The alveoli transfers the oxygen to the lung capillaries and oxygenates the blood, then it is breathed out as Carbon Dioxide.
(Alveoli are the jaw sockets for teeth, or the individual air sacs in the lungs.) "In childhood, more than one tooth can occupy an alveolus." "In each alveolus of the lung, gases are exchanged with the capillary blood."
The capillaries are the small blood vessels that surround each alveolus, or air sac.