90%
Correction - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints does not track where LDS students choose to attend schools, colleges, and/or universities.
The only way this question could be answered with any accuracy would be if Utah State University tracked the information and released the information to the public - which is not likely to happen.
As of January 1, 2010, there were 6,058,907 baptized members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) in the United States. This is just under 2% of the population.
Public servants are not required to reveal their religious beliefs, and therefore it is impossible to know for sure how many Utah State Senators are Mormon. However, below is what we know about the religious beliefs of Utah's State Senate (current as of 2011).
Utah State Senators that are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church): Luz Robles, Michael Waddoups, Karen Morgan, Chris Buttars, Howard Stephenson, Mark Madsen, John Valentine, Curt Bramble, Peter Knudson, Allen Christiensen, Scott Jenkins, Lyle Hillyard, Dennis Stowell
Utah State Senators not revealing their religion: Ben McAdams, Gene Davis, Patricia Jones, Karen Mayne, Ross Romero, Wayne Niederhauser, Daniel Thatcher, Margaret Dayton, Jon Greiner, Jerry Stevenson, Stuart Adams, Daniel Liljenquist, Ralph Okerlund, Kevin VanTassel, David Hinkins, Stephen Urquhart
The faculty at the University of Utah are not required to disclose their religious affiliation and it would be illegal to require them to do so. However, having attended the University of Utah for some time I would estimate that the number of practicing Mormons in the faculty is lower than the general population in the metro area. Most do have a good knowledge and understanding of the Mormon culture and beliefs, but are not practicing members themselves (many may have grown up Mormon but are no longer practicing). Mormon faculty tends to be more common in certain areas than others, and the school does a good job of creating an environment where Mormon students are comfortable.
Utah
No, although he played for Brigham Young University, a LDS/Mormon college in Utah.
Southern Utah University does not keep records on the religious affiliations of their students and therefore it is impossible to know.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) owns four universities. They are: Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg, Idaho Brigham Young University-Hawaii in Laie, Hawaii LDS Business College in Salt Lake City, Utah Southern Virginia University in Buena Vista, Virginia is a private liberal arts college that is not owned by the Church, but 96% of it's student body is Mormon. The University promotes the standards and values of the Mormon faith, and has Mormon congregations, worship services, and religious classes on campus, just like the Church-owned universities.
The Mormon pioneers took the Mormon Pioneer Trail to Utah.
No, certainly not, although there are Mormons attending every college in Utah (and in fact, it's quite likely that there are Mormons attending every college/university in the nation, perhaps with the exception of some Catholic or Protestant schools). The only schools in Utah that are affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) in Utah are Brigham Young University in Provo and LDS Business College in Salt Lake City. Other large Universities in Utah, such as Utah State, Weber State, University of Utah, Utah Valley University, Snow College, Salt Lake Community College, Southern Utah University, and Dixie State are all public universities affiliated with the state. Westminster is a large private liberal arts school in Salt Lake City that is also unaffiliated with the LDS Church.
No. The only colleges and universities affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the "Mormon" church) are Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah; Brigham Young University-Idaho in Rexburg, Idaho; Brigham Young University-Hawaii in Laie, Hawaii; and LDS Business College in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Approximately 40% of University of Utah students are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church). While the University of Utah is by no means a conservative school, the culture there is sometimes affected by the large proportion of Mormon students. Most of the Mormon students live off-campus and do not participate a great deal in on-campus events. The Mormon Church itself has no influence over the school, but there is a large Institute of Religion across the street from Huntsman Center which provides religious classes, worship services, and activities such as dances and parties. The Institute is open to everyone, and many Mormon students choose to participate in the Institute activites rather than the school-sponsered activities.
Politicians in Utah are not required to reveal their religious preferences, and most do not. Additionally, it would be impossible to list and research all the politicians at the state and local level, since there are hundreds (including city mayors, city council members, etc) We can assume (and it appears to be true) that the percentage of Mormons among politicians in Utah mirrors that of the general population, with about 60-80% being Mormon depending on the area.
There isn't a 'Mormon town' in Utah. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) live in every town in Utah, and settled about 90% of them. Mormons are the majority religion in most, if not all, cities in Utah.
no.
No. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) does not run the state of Utah. The Government of the State of Utah runs the state of Utah. Theocratic governments are not allowed within the United States. About 60-70% of the state-level politicians in Utah are members of the Mormon church, which is simply a reflection of the fact that about 65% of the residents of Utah are practicing Mormons.