50 % of human sperm Cells are an X chromosome, the other half are a Y chromosome: {diploid = 2n = 1 chromosome pair; haploid = n = 1 chromosome - including the meiotic single chromosome = n}. All sperm and egg Cells carry one set each of n (23 single) chromosomes.
When a sperm and an egg combine either: a) a sperm Cell with the X chromosome merges with the [X-chromosome] egg Cell and the baby will be a girl; or b) a sperm Cell with the Y chromosome merges with the egg Cell and the baby will be a boy.
They are produced in exactly equal amounts, so, 50%. There is some evidence that sperm with XX may be more fit ("stronger"), which would suggest more XX reach the egg. However, there is some evidence that those with XY are "lighter", which would suggest XY would have an easier time getting to the egg.
Human somatic (body) cells contain two sets of 23 chromosomes. Human gametes (sperm and egg cells) contain one set of 23 chromomes -- 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. Only a sperm cell can carry a y chromosome. A sperm cell can also carry an x chromosome. The ovum can carry only an x chromosome, never a y chromosome. So a cell containing 22 autosomes and a y chromosome must be a sperm cell.
Gametic [haploid] Cells are chromosome number n - which involves 23 individual chromosomes. Somatic [or diploid] Cells are chromosome number 2n - which involves 23 pairs of chromosomes. Mitotic Cells are 4n.
Sperm cells are of two types. One type carries a Y chromosome, while the other type carries an X chromosome. This is the reason why the Spermatid is the 'deciding factor' in whether a baby will be male or female. The Ovum always carries an X chromosome.
46 A human fetus starts out as two reproductive cells with 23 chromosomes each, making a fertile 46 chromosome cell that grows into a fetus. So, we are basically just a bunch of developed 46-chromosome-enriched cells.
biology!
50% that's why there is an equal chance of having a girl or boy child
Human somatic (body) cells contain two sets of 23 chromosomes. Human gametes (sperm and egg cells) contain one set of 23 chromomes -- 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. Only a sperm cell can carry a y chromosome. A sperm cell can also carry an x chromosome. The ovum can carry only an x chromosome, never a y chromosome. So a cell containing 22 autosomes and a y chromosome must be a sperm cell.
the chromosome and the
The male gamete is comprised, on average, of 50% of the X chromosome and 50% of the Y chromosome.
5
23 chromosomes
21
The sex chromosome typically carried by an ovum is X-chromosome. The sperm may carry either x or y sex chromosome.
50%
No. The human cell has 23 chromosome pairs (total 46 chromosomes). Each chromosome has many genes.
52
The haploid chromosome number is half the chromosome number of the body cells. For example, in humans, body cells have 46 chromosomes. In human haploid cells (sex cells), there are 23 chromosomes.