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During the Second World War: Both Adolf Hitler and Josef Stalin are known for "scorched earth" tactics, however "Total War" could have been used to refer to the US after Dec 7, 1941, the USSR after June 22, 1941, Britain after May 1940, and Germany after mid-1943. "War of Annihilation", is not the same as "Total War", and is used to refer to the portion of the war between Hitler & Stalin.

During the American Civil War: Union General Sherman used "scorched earth" tactics and was also said to have been involved in "total war". The meaning of "total war" is different between the two wars. During the American Civil War, it meant the involvement of the Armies in combat, and the involvement of civilians (primarily Southern) in Union imposed hardships or shortages to break the will of the enemy.

During the Second World War, "total war" refers to the complete mobilization of the people, business, government & economy to raise largest possible military forces, with maximum amount of ships, aircraft, tanks, equipment, ammunition, food, supplies, etc. All adult civilians not needed in the military are used in the production, equipping, supporting, arming, and feeding of the nations (& allies) forces. This includes the building, maintaining, operating & repairing of national/local infrastructure used to support this war effort.

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Q: What person is known for scorched earth and total war tactics?
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