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What is the frequency of esophageal atresia?
The frequency of esophageal atresia is estimated to be around 1 in 2,500 to 1 in 4,000 live births. It is a rare congenital condition where the esophagus does not develop properly, leading to a gap that prevents food and liquids from reaching the stomach.
What are the characteristics of esophageal atresia?
This condition usually occurs with tracheoesophageal fistula, a condition in which the esophagus is improperly attached to the trachea, the nearby tube that connects the nasal area to the lungs.
What is delete anomaly?
A deletion anomaly occurs when data is unintentionally lost due to the deletion of other data
What is an irregularity that occurs at birth called?
Congenital anomaly
Are atresia refers to the accessory parts of a structure?
No, atresia actually refers to a condition where a normal opening or passageway in the body is absent or closed. It commonly occurs in structures like the gastrointestinal tract or reproductive organs.
How is esophageal atresia diagnosed?
diagnose the condition using x-ray imaging or by passing a catheter through the nose and into the esophagus. Esophageal atresia is indicated if the catheter hits an obstruction 4-5 in (10-13 cm) from the nostrils.
How the initiation of laboul occurs?
The initiation of labour occurs when the fetus initiates a train of physiological interactions.
What occurs with Achalasia?
In achalasia, which means "failure to relax," the esophageal sphincter remains contracted. Normal peristalsis is interrupted and food cannot enter the stomach
What is a esophageal pedunculated polyp?
An esophageal pedunculated polyp is a growth that occurs within the throat. This type of growth often can be found hanging in the esophagus from what is known the root of the polyp. This root has been known to strangle off the vocal cords in many individuals that develop this type of polyp.
What conditions is characterized incompetence of the esophageal sphincter?
Incompetence of the esophageal sphincter is primarily characterized by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This condition occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to close properly, allowing stomach acids to flow back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. Other conditions associated with sphincter incompetence include hiatal hernia and esophagitis, which can exacerbate the reflux symptoms.
What is called Backflow (reflux) of gastric contents into esophagus due to malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter?
This is known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER). It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus. This can lead to symptoms like heartburn or regurgitation.
What is aclasia?
Achalasia is a rare esophageal disorder characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, leading to difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia), regurgitation, and chest pain. This condition occurs due to the degeneration of nerve cells in the esophagus, affecting its ability to move food toward the stomach. Symptoms typically develop gradually and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Treatment options include medications, balloon dilation, and surgery to improve esophageal function.
