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The planet known for being the Earth's twin is the planet Venus.

Venus is a near twin of Earth in size and mass but is completely enveloped by thick clouds of concentrated sulfuric acid droplets. Its surface gravity is about 90% that of Earth. Its atmosphere is over 96% carbon dioxide, with a pressure about 95 times Earth's.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Venus is known as the twin planet of Earth because Venus and Earth are similar in size and some other attributes.

Similarities:
  • Earth is only 5% larger by radius.
  • They are similar distances from the Sun, Venus being closer at .72 times Earth's distance.
  • Orbital velocities are similar, Venus being 18% greater while its orbital period is only 61% that of Earth, i.e. .61 years.
  • Density of Venus is 95% of Earth's density, so size and composition are similar.
  • Both are "rocky" planets and both have atmospheres. (Mercury and Mars have very little atmosphere.)
  • Gravity at the surface of Venus is only 10% less that Earth's.
  • Both planet's have a metal core at least partially molten.
  • Both experience the "greenhouse effect" heating the atmosphere. (See temperature below for the consequence higher carbon dioxide levels.)
  • Both Venus and Earth experience lightning produced in their clouds.
  • Both Venus and Earth have nearly circular orbits, among the most circular of all planets.
Differences are important:
  • A day on Venus is 117 days on Earth.
  • Atmospheric pressure on Venus is 92 times Earth's, i.e. 92 atmospheres.
  • Venus rotates backwards and spins on its axis opposite to other planets.
  • Venus has a surface temperature of 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F). The greenhouse effect with the dense atmosphere and clouds creates the extreme temperature.
  • The atmosphere on Venus is over 96% carbon dioxide.
  • There is virtually no water on Venus.
  • Temperature on Venus is the same night and day and on the poles and equator and there are no seasons.
  • Venus has almost no magnetic field and hence lacks this protection against the cosmic radiation that Earth enjoys.
  • The small magnetic field Venus does have does not arise from the geodynamo effect as it does in Earth's core. Venus has no geodynamo.
  • Earth has a moon and Venus does not, though it probably used to have one.
  • Plate tectonics does not occur on Venus in the way that crustal plate migrate on Earth. Instead, the surface undergoes a nearly planet-wide restructuring at intervals estimated to be a few hundred million years.
  • Venus rotates very very slowly, with the speed of the surface at the equator being only 6.5 km/hour compared to Earth's 1,670 km/hr.

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6y ago

It is Uranus.

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10y ago

Neptune.

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Q: What planet is considered the twin of neptune?
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