seedless plants
Lower plants like bryophytes and pteridophytes reproduce using spores.
cryptogam
Spores.
Most of the vascular plants have flowers, thus implying that they reproduce by seeds-gymnosperms. By contrast, non-vascular plants don't usually have flowers and thus reproduce by other means; for example, fungi reproduce by spores.
Plants belonging to bryophytes and Pteridophytes etc. reproduce with spores and thoseof gymnosperms and angiosperms reproduce with seeds.
Non-seed plants reproduce through spores. Spores are produced in specialized structures on the plant, such as sporangia, and are released into the environment where they can germinate into new plants under favorable conditions. This process is called spore dispersal and allows non-seed plants like ferns and mosses to spread and reproduce.
Ferns and mosses are two types of plants that reproduce using spores. Spores are reproductive cells that are capable of developing into new plants under suitable conditions.
gymnosperms
Three plants that reproduce by spores are: 1.Mosses 2.Fern 3.Algae
They include both the seed plants and plants that reproduce by spores.
Unlike most plants, ferns reproduce using spores instead of seeds. Sporangium, brown spots located under a fern leaf, contains spores. When it rains, the spores are dragged from the granules where they travel to the ground, take root and grow.
by spores