TOL plasmid
C8H8O2
propanol + toluic acid = propyl toluate propanol + toluic acid = propyl toluate
hydrolysis
To separate fluorene from toluic acid, one can oxidize the fluorene to fluorene in air by dissolving the mixture in a mix of toluene and strong sodium hydroxide. By adding a phase transfer catalyst like Aliquat, the two components can be separated.
to neutralise the alkaline conditions.
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It is lactic acid
it helps in the removal of proteins from nucleic acid
It is thought that in bacteria a plasmid can be used as a defense mechanism for fighting viruses. When the virus inserts itself to the bacteria, the bacteria can use its enzymes to disconnect the plasmid and carry the viral nucleic acid with it.
degradative plasmids are types of plasmids present in certain bacterias such as pseudomonas putida which impart the ability of degrade xenobiotic compounds such as salicylic acid, 2-4D etc.there are 3 such plasmids-1)CAM plasmid- which degrades camphor.2)XYL ,, - ,, ,, xylene.3)NAH ,, - ,, ,, napthalene.in addition to this CAM also has octane degrading OCT part & NAH has salicylic acid degrading SAL part.
When the original function of the gene in the plasmid is altered or another gene is inserted in the non- coding region of the plasmid is called the recombinant plasmid.
A plasmid (loop) of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and an assortment of enzymes and viral proteins.