Pope Paul III is generally credited with initiating the Counter-Reformation in the mid-16th century. His papacy saw the establishment of the Council of Trent and other measures aimed at addressing issues raised by the Protestant Reformation.
His Holiness Pope Julius II was called the "Warrior Pope".
The latest pope (March 2013) is called Pope Francis.
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II
pope in Hinduism is called poojari or shankaracharya. Shankaracharya is just a position like pope and not a name.
The pope's mother has no special title. She is simply called the pope's mother. Pope Benedict XVI's mother is named Maria Ratzinger.
The pope's chief of staff, called the Camerlengo
The First Crusade was called by Pope Urban II.
There is no pope of Spain, only the pope who resides in the Vatican who is the pope of ALL countries.
Pope Paul III called for the council.
The pope's crown is called the papal tiara. There is a link below to an article on it.
Pope John XXIII called the council.