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Graded Potentials

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Q: What potentials are short-livedlocal changes in membrane potential that can be either depolarized or hyperpolarized?
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What was Excitation and Inhibition about?

Excitation and Inhibition occur in the neurons. Excitation is when a neuron becomes depolarized and fires an action potential. Inhibition is when a neuron becomes hyperpolarized preventing it from firing an action potential.


Does action potentials occur at nodes?

yes, the action potential occurs at the nodes of Ranvier -- there are Na (sodium channels) there that are depolarized/opened to maintain the action potential.


What is the difference between local potential and action potential?

Local Potentials: Ligand regulated, may be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing, reversible, local, decremental Action Potentials: Voltage regulated, begins with depolarization, irreversible, self-propagating, nondecremental.


A neuron has an altered charge potential?

Depolarized


If a resting potential becomes more negative what happens to the cell?

When the membrane potential becomes more negative it is being hyperpolarized. Remember the resting membrane potential is already at a negative state (~70mV). So if you are making a comparison of a membrane potential that is hyperpolarized in comparison to a resting membrane potential, the resting membrane potential is said to be more depolarized.When the membrane potential becomes more positive it is called depolarization.


Does a neuron become depolarized during an inhibitory postsynaptic potential?

False


Are graded potentials the same as local potentials?

Postsynaptic potentials are changes in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic terminal of a chemical synapse. Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none, and are not postsynaptic potentials.


What are the various potentials used in antenna theory?

scaler electric potential vector magnetic potentials retarded potentials


How does an action potential differ from a graded potential?

Action potentials also known as spikes, differ from graded potentials in that they do not diminish in strength as they travel through the neuron.


Can action potentials be summated?

no but generator potential can be summated


What is the plural for potential?

The plural form of potential is potentials.


What is the cell potential?

the difference in reduction potentials of the half-cells