Judicial Review; see Marbury VS Madison, 1803.
congress
No. This power is vested in the Supreme Court.
It is called judicial review.
The eligibility for members of Congress are spelled out in the Constitution, like those of the President. The qualifications however depend largely on the voters.
CongressSee Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.
The constitution gives the power to print money to Congress.
The Constitution
Government
The power to tax is an expressed power of Congress and the power to declare laws unconstitutional is not. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution is a list of Congress' powers. The first sentence of the first paragraph begins: "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Inposts and Excises, . . ." The Constitution does not address the issue of declaring laws unconstitutional at all. The Supreme Court decided that judges in the federal courts had the authority to determine whether federal laws were allowable under the Constitution in 1804 in the case of Marbury vs. Madison, when they decided a law had no force or effect because it was not proper under the Constitution.
The power to determine whether a law made by Congress conforms to the US Constitution lies primarily with the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court. Through the process of judicial review, the Court evaluates the constitutionality of laws and can strike down those that are found to be in violation of the Constitution. This system of checks and balances ensures that legislative actions remain within the framework set forth by the Constitution.
The non-legislative power of Constitution-making and the Constitutional Amendment process.
enumerated power :)