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Which part of membrane is hydrophobic?
The lipid bilayer of the cell membrane is hydrophobic, composed of fatty acid tails that repel water molecules. This hydrophobic core provides a barrier that prevents water-soluble molecules from freely passing through the membrane.
What are the two characteristics of a molecule that will keep it from passing through a membrane and how does each keep the molecule from passing through?
Two characteristics that can prevent a molecule from passing through a membrane are size and charge. Larger molecules may be too big to fit through the pores in the membrane, while charged molecules may be repelled by the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
What kinds of molecules, including the keyword, face difficulty in passing through a cell membrane?
Large or polar molecules, such as proteins or carbohydrates, face difficulty in passing through a cell membrane due to their size or charge.
Why are Polar molecules unable to go across unless?
Polar molecules are unable to easily cross biological membranes because the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic, repelling the polar molecules. This prevents them from passing through via simple diffusion. To overcome this barrier, polar molecules usually require the assistance of specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
Why can't charged molecules pass through the membrane?
Charged molecules cannot pass through the membrane because the membrane is selectively permeable, meaning it only allows certain substances to pass through based on their size and charge. The charged molecules are repelled by the hydrophobic interior of the membrane, which prevents them from crossing.
How does the cell membrane repel water?
The cell membrane repels water due to its structure, which is made up of a double layer of phospholipid molecules. These molecules have hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails that face inward, creating a barrier that prevents water from easily passing through. Additionally, the presence of proteins and other molecules embedded in the membrane can also contribute to repelling water.
When the cell itself plays an active role in the passing of molecules through its membrane?
active transport
How do water-soluble molecules diffuse through the cell membrane?
Water-soluble molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by passing through protein channels or transporters that are embedded in the membrane. These channels and transporters allow the molecules to move across the membrane, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, without requiring energy.
What can you conclude about the advantage of the cell membrane having hydrophobic ends in the phospholipid bilayer?
Having hydrophobic ends in the cell membrane's phospholipid bilayer creates a barrier that prevents water-soluble molecules from freely crossing the membrane, maintaining cell integrity. This selective permeability allows the cell to control the movement of substances in and out, facilitating essential cellular processes. The hydrophobic nature also provides structural stability to the membrane.
Why can't egg white permeate sausage membrane?
Egg whites are not able to permeate through the sausage membrane because the membrane acts as a barrier that prevents the larger molecules of the egg white from passing through. The membrane's structure and composition do not allow the egg whites to penetrate it.
How does diffusion occur through a semipermeable membrane?
Diffusion through a semipermeable membrane occurs when molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, passing through the membrane. This process is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to spread out and reach equilibrium. The semipermeable membrane allows only certain molecules to pass through based on their size and charge, regulating the movement of substances across the membrane.
What types of molecules have difficulty crossing the plasma membrane?
Large molecules like proteins and nucleic acids have difficulty crossing the plasma membrane due to their size. Charged molecules or ions also face barriers crossing the membrane because of the hydrophobic nature of the lipid bilayer. Additionally, molecules that are not lipid-soluble may have difficulty passing through the membrane.
