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There are several disadvantages with a refracting telescope.

1. Chromatic aberration is one, where all colours are not focused at the same point.

2. The mass of the lens, if large, could cause it to change shape as it is moved.

3. It is essentially impossible to have an optically perfect lens surface, and any minute imperfection causes 'confusion' of the light ray passing through that point.

4. Any lens surface will cause some reflection of light - light lost to the detector at the end point. You must have seen reflections of yourself, or of some landscape, from an ordinary transparent window glass. These reflections will re-reflect within a lens system, causing some optical confusion - loss of quality of the image.

Large modern reflector type telescopes avoid these problems by minimizing the number of glass surfaces between the incoming light and the recording surface. These days, the recording surface is usually a cmos, or similar, solid state detector.

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Q: What problem do refractor telescopes have that reflectors dont?
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