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This is due to mutation and natural selection. Only those who are resistant survive and therefore those carrying the genetic trait of being resistant will be the only ones breeding meaning this trait will be in the entire population.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Natural Selection. If the antibiotics kill off 99.9% of the bacteria, you are left with the strongest .1%; they multiply and mutate and become even more resistant than the previous strain. This happens until a stronger antibiotic is used, where it will kill 99.9% of the bacteria allowing those to mutate into even stronger bacteria. This is the basis of a "super-bug" that will resist any known treatments.

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11y ago

In a large population of bacteria, there may be some cells that are not affected by the antibiotic. These cells survive and reproduce, producing even more bacteria that are not affected by the antibiotic.

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11y ago

low doses of antibiotics over a long period of time
an overusage of antibiotics

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11y ago

Natural selection

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10y ago

excersizing

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Q: What process can lead to an increase in the proportion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
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