This is due to mutation and natural selection. Only those who are resistant survive and therefore those carrying the genetic trait of being resistant will be the only ones breeding meaning this trait will be in the entire population.
Natural Selection. If the antibiotics kill off 99.9% of the bacteria, you are left with the strongest .1%; they multiply and mutate and become even more resistant than the previous strain. This happens until a stronger antibiotic is used, where it will kill 99.9% of the bacteria allowing those to mutate into even stronger bacteria. This is the basis of a "super-bug" that will resist any known treatments.
In a large population of bacteria, there may be some cells that are not affected by the antibiotic. These cells survive and reproduce, producing even more bacteria that are not affected by the antibiotic.
low doses of antibiotics over a long period of time
an overusage of antibiotics
Natural selection
excersizing
They consume food, and divide themselves in a processes called cellular mitosis. It is the same process that lead to you building your body.
Genetic Recombination is the exchange of genetic information in order to increase the genetic diversity of the population. Probably only with bacteria.
Urban growth is the rate of growth of an urban population. It is different to urbanization which is the process by which there is an increase in proportion of a population living in places classified as urban: the movement from a rural to urban area.
proportion
transformation
Binary fission
The process of mitosis.
The process is called denitrification.
binary fission it is the process by which the bacteria divides
Bacteria exchange genetic material during the process of conjugation to ensure the rise of another offspring which is genetically different.
Bacteria take over part of the internal mechanisms 'machinery' of the cell to produce more bacteria. In the process this disrupts the normal functioning of the cells and can even (or often) lead the death of the cells either as part of the life cycle of the bacteria or because vital functions of the cell are not being performed.
Bacterial reproduction can be slowed by increasing or decreasing the pH, providing them nutrient deficient medium. In process of reproduction, they also require phosphorus and iron. If there is an increase in pH they won't be able to assimilate iron and phosphorus.