Galvanizing
Because it prevents water from touching the surface of the iron.
Zinc atoms are commonly used to protect iron from rusting through a process called galvanization. When zinc atoms are attached to the surface of iron, they act as a sacrificial anode, corroding first instead of the iron, thus preventing rust formation.
You can iron on a flat, heat-resistant surface like a table or countertop without an ironing board. Just be sure to protect the surface with a towel or cloth to prevent damage.
Coating iron with zinc through galvanization creates a protective layer that acts as a barrier against corrosion. The zinc layer sacrifices itself to protect the underlying iron, as zinc corrodes preferentially over iron. This process helps prevent rusting and extends the lifespan of the iron material.
Iron molecules on the surface of the metal mix with oxygen molecules in the air creating Iron Oxide. This is better known as rust, the process continues until all the iron is consumed and converted into rust. The use of paint prevents the oxygen getting to the metal and causing this chemical process. if we didn't protect ths metal this way the bridge would soon become dangerously weak as the rust rotted the metal away.
Galvanizing is a process of coating iron with zinc to protect against rusting. The process may be electrochemical, (the origin of the name) nowadays the term is most often appled to a hot dip porcess , simply dunking a clean iron/steel piece into molten zinc pulling it out and letting it cool.
When iron rusts, it forms a reddish-brown coating on the surface. This coating is a combination of iron oxide, and it can flake off, exposing more of the iron underneath to continue the rusting process.
Zinc is typically used in the process of galvanizing iron. The iron is dipped into a bath of molten zinc, which forms a protective zinc coating on the surface of the iron to prevent corrosion.
Iron left damp and exposed to oxygen is prone to rust as the iron, water and air react to oxidize iron at the surface of the pan. Drying an iron skillet immediately after washing helps to protect the skillet from rusting.
Corrosion is a slow process of rusting of the outer surface of the metals.in the presence of both o2 and h20 the surface of a piece of iron will react to produce iron hydroxide,this is really a flaky material that is pushes away from the pure iron below.
Since filaments of iron wool are much thinner than an iron nail, they therefore have a much higher ratio of surface area to volume, and burning takes place at the surface, so the more surface, the more easily it burns.
One element that can protect iron from rusting and has good electrical conductivity is zinc. Zinc can be used as a sacrificial coating on iron surfaces through a process called galvanization, where the zinc layer corrodes instead of the iron. This protects the iron from rusting while providing good electrical conductivity.