1) Mutation * Replication error * Change in DNA sequence: * ** A) Harmful ** B) Benign ** C) Beneficial (rare) 2) Migration * Movement from one population to another * ** success depends on ability to survive and breed * Gamete transport * Gene flow-reduce number of differences in populations 3) Genetic drift * Loss of alleles * ** maybe result of drastic event * Isolation * Founder Effect * ** one or few individuals carrying alleles ** those individuals interbreed * Bottleneck Effect * ** loss of alleles: less genetic variability 4) Nonrandom mating: increases homozygotes in population 5) Selection: survival of the fittest
It is a situation where allele frequencies remain constant.
A population in which the allele frequencies do not change from one generation to the next is said to be in equilibrium.
allele frequencies
allele frequencies
allele frequencies
The population is evolving.
natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation
Evolution; the change in allele frequencies over time in a population of organisms.
Equal fitness in a population
population size decreases
The term used to describe the generation-to-generation change in allele frequencies of a population is simply evolution. Simple answer for a complicated-looking question. ;) Hope this helps.
Equal fitness in a population