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Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)

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Q: What program is responsible for loading the operating system into RAM?
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What operating system component is responsible for loading and running programs?

The scheduler.


What application is responsible for locating and loading the kernel of the operating system so that the operating system may be loaded and can take over control of the hardware?

The bootstrap loader


What is stored on a ROM chip that is responsible for loading the operating system from its permanent location on the hard drive into RAM?

BIOS


What is a loader?

In computing, a loaderis the part of an operating systemthat is responsible for loading programs. It is one of the essential stages in the process of starting a program, as it places programs into memory and prepares them for execution. Loading a program involves reading the contents of the executable file containing the program instructions into memory, and then carrying out other required preparatory tasks to prepare the executable for running. Once loading is complete, the operating system starts the program by passing control to the loaded program code.All operating systems that support program loading have loaders, apart from systems where code executes directly from ROM or in the case of highly specialized computer systems that only have a fixed set of specialized programs.


What tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading storing and executing an application and how to transfer data?

_ tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading, storing, and executing an application program and how to transfer data.


Is operating system a program?

yes, operating system is a program


What is an important part of the system software which contains instructions that tell the computer how to perform the functions of loading storing and executing an application program?

The operating system is the part that take care of the communications between software and hardware.


When the operating system is loading and the computer is on what is this called?

Most definitely, this is called booting. In the old days (of mainframes), it was called IPL (for Initial Program Load).


How operating system work?

The operating system acts as an interface between an application and the hardware. The user interacts with the hardware from "the other side". The operating system is a set of services which simplifies development of applications. Executing a program involves the creation of a process by the operating system. The kernel creates a process by assigning memory and other resources, establishing a priority for the process (in multi-tasking systems), loading program code into memory, and executing the program. The program then interacts with the user and/or other devices performing its intended function.


How does Operating System works?

The operating system acts as an interface between an application and the hardware. The user interacts with the hardware from "the other side". The operating system is a set of services which simplifies development of applications. Executing a program involves the creation of a process by the operating system. The kernel creates a process by assigning memory and other resources, establishing a priority for the process (in multi-tasking systems), loading program code into memory, and executing the program. The program then interacts with the user and/or other devices performing its intended function.


What is loading the operating system into personal computer called?

booting


What individual is responsible for developing the Mac operating system?

Apple is responsible for developing the Mac operating System.