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The type of reaction responsible for the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones is referred to as the catabolic reaction or catabolism.

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Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?

No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.


What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?

Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.


Does most chemical reactions in your body require water?

Yes, many chemical reactions in the body require water as a solvent or a medium for the reactions to occur. Water plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes such as hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break down larger molecules into smaller ones for energy production and cell function.


What breaks down large molecules?

Larger molecules become smaller molecules by chemical reactions referred to as decomposition reactions. These can be as simple as oxidation, or as complex as catalyzed reduction of hydrocarbons (oil). The chemical reactions can be triggered by other reactive chemicals, by catalysts, or by the addition of energy (heat, electric current). They can be spontaneous or be deliberate, and they can sometimes be self-sustaining, as in a cascade reaction.


The sum of all the chemical reactions involve in building up or breaking down molecules called?

The sum of all the chemical reactions involved in building up of complex molecules is known as anabolism; and the breaking down of molecules is known as catabolism.

Related Questions

Is digestion exergonic?

Hydrolysis and other chemical reactions are used during the process of digestion to break large molecules down into their smaller components. Hydrolytic reactions are exergonic reactions.


What chemical reactions are most common to break down the molecules?

These are decomposition reactions.


What breaks food down by chemical reactions?

Enzymes are biological molecules that catalyze chemical reactions to break down food molecules into smaller components. These enzymes are produced in the digestive system and help to break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body.


Do catabolic reactions use energy to synthesize large molecules?

No, catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, use energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller ones.


Does heating break up molecules into smaller pieces allowing them to pass easily?

Heating can increase the kinetic energy of molecules, causing them to move more quickly and potentially break apart into smaller pieces. This can make it easier for the molecules to pass through barriers such as cell membranes or chemical reactions.


How do you break down alkides?

To break down alkides, also known as alkyl chains, you can use chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, oxidation, or reduction. Each of these reactions can help cleave the carbon-to-carbon bonds in the alkyl chain to break it down into smaller molecules.


Do atoms break in reactants?

No. Atoms never, ever break in chemical reactions. Molecules break if you want to see atoms break, look up nuclear reactions


What are the special proteins that can break large molecules into small molecules?

Enzymes are the special proteins that can break down large molecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts speed up chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.


What type of reaction occurs when atom combine to form molecules or when molecules break down into atoms?

Chemical reactions occur when atoms combine to form molecules (synthesis reaction) or when molecules break down into atoms (decomposition reaction). These reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances with different properties.


What type of reaction occur when atoms combine to form molecules or when molecules break down into atom?

Chemical reactions.


What chemical reaction formed these large molecules what reaction would be needed to break these molecules?

Large molecules are formed through a variety of chemical reactions, such as polymerization or condensation reactions. To break these molecules down, typically a hydrolysis reaction is needed, where water is used to break the bonds holding the large molecules together.


Why do enzymes break down smaller molecules quicker?

Enzymes break down smaller molecules quicker because they have active sites that specifically fit the smaller molecules, allowing for faster and more efficient reactions. Additionally, smaller molecules have less complex structures which make them easier for enzymes to process and catalyze.