Na+ and Mg2+ can be separated by adding CO32- ions to the solution, forming MgCO3 precipitate which can be filtered off.
Mg2+
Neon has 10 electrons. Anions isoelectronic with neon are F-, O2-, N3-. Cations isoelectronic with neon are Na+, Mg2+, Al3+
The Limiting Reactant is the smaller number once you compare the two reactants with one product. The product that you are comparing them both with must be the same. The Excess Reactant is the larger number, or the amount left over in the chemical reaction.
Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Chloride (Cl-) Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Hydrogen (H+) Calcium (Ca2+) Magnesium (Mg2+)
Common characteristics:Metallic luster (shine)Generally solids at room temperatureMalleableDuctileConduct heat and electricityExist as extended planes of atomsCombine with other metals to form alloys which have metallic characteristicsForm positive ions, e.g. Na+, Mg2+, and Al3+
I think you may asking about Ca2+, Mg2+.Na+ , etc..Isnt it? I think think they can be separated to Atoms & electrons. Like this Mg2+ Separate as Magnesium Atom & 2 electrons
Mg2+
Cations are positively charged ions. •Na+ •K+ •Ca2+ •Mg2+
Ions as Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ and N3- are isoelectronic; neon is an inert gas.
•Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-, HCO3-
2 Na OH + CuCl2
Both ions Mg2+ and Al3+ and atoms of Ne are isoelectronic with Na+: They all have [Ne] 3s0 = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s0
Neon has 10 electrons. Anions isoelectronic with neon are F-, O2-, N3-. Cations isoelectronic with neon are Na+, Mg2+, Al3+
N3- , O2- , F- , Na+ , Mg2+ , Al3+ all have the same electron configuration as Neon.
The Limiting Reactant is the smaller number once you compare the two reactants with one product. The product that you are comparing them both with must be the same. The Excess Reactant is the larger number, or the amount left over in the chemical reaction.
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Sodium (Na+) Potassium (K+) Chloride (Cl-) Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Hydrogen (H+) Calcium (Ca2+) Magnesium (Mg2+)