Modern-day Turkey, modern-day Kyrgyzstan, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula all composed the Great Seljuq Empire, which existed 1000 years ago.
The Turkish leader Seljuk established the first major Turkish empire by conquering the region of Persia, particularly the area around the city of Nishapur, in the 11th century. This expansion laid the foundation for the Great Seljuk Empire, which significantly influenced the political and cultural landscape of the Middle East. Their conquests included parts of modern-day Iran, Iraq, and beyond, marking the rise of Turkish power in the region.
turkey kyrgystan the middle east and the Arabian peninsula
Arabs in the region wanted to gain independence from the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman Empire.
Rumelia is the Turkish name for the south Balkan region.
It was absorbed into the Roman Empire as an autonomous region. It maintained that status in the Ottoman Empire after the Ottomans conquered the region in the 15th century. With the formation of the modern nation of Turkey in the 20th century, it lost its autonomy and its people were all either killed or deported by the Turkish government.
Arabs in the region wanted to gain independence from the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman empire
Arabs in the region wanted to gain independence from the Turkish leaders of the Ottoman empire
The Turks began to dominate Anatolia in the late 11th century, particularly after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, where the Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine Empire. This victory opened the region to Turkish migration and settlement. Over the subsequent centuries, various Turkish states emerged and solidified their control, culminating in the establishment of the Ottoman Empire in the late 13th century, which eventually unified much of Anatolia under Turkish rule.
The shaded area in Central Mexico represents the Aztec civilization, mainly located around the city of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City). The Aztecs built a powerful empire in the region during the 14th-16th centuries before the Spanish conquest.
During World War I, it is estimated that around 2.5 million Turkish soldiers and civilians died. This figure includes military casualties from the Ottoman Empire, which was the predecessor to modern-day Turkey, as well as civilian deaths resulting from war-related famine, disease, and deportations. The war significantly impacted the population and demographics of the region.
The Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) was a conflict fought primarily between the Turkish nationalist forces and the Allied powers, particularly Greece, Armenia, and France, following World War I. Led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the nationalist movement aimed to resist the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire and establish a sovereign Turkish state. The war culminated in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of modern Turkish governance. The conflict was characterized by significant military engagements and the mobilization of various ethnic groups within the region.
The Seljuk Turks practiced Sunni Islam. They played a significant role in the spread of Islam in the region and their empire was characterized by a blend of Turkish and Persian cultural influences.