An Acid
An acid releases a hydrogen ion, H+ into a solution.
Bases releases hydroxyl ions in a solution.
A positive ion that releases a proton to water.
A base solution releases OH- and the positive radical of the base.
H3PO2 is monoprotic because it has one ionizable hydrogen atom. When it dissociates in solution, it releases one H+ ion.
Acids can donate a hydrogen ion. When an acid dissolves in water, it releases a hydrogen ion (H+), making the solution acidic. Examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (CH3COOH).
Hydroxyl ion exist in solution but it is not a solution.
The kind of ion is an H+-ion, also called a proton.
The substance that releases hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in water is typically a base. When a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This increase in hydroxide ion concentration is what characterizes the solution as basic or alkaline.
The Ion that is dissolved in a solution.
The hydroxide (OH-) ion is responsible for the alkaline property of sodium hydroxide. When sodium hydroxide dissolves in water, it releases hydroxide ions, which react with water to form the hydroxide ion, increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions in solution and making it alkaline.
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