The State of the Union - once a year.
State of the Union
It is an explanation of issues affecting the nation and the economy. The president is required to deliver this to the Congress every year. Some presidents have even just sent the report to Congress. Today it is a big TV event.
one duty is to report to congress once a year
Yes, the president is required to make a report to Congress, "from time to time". It has become customary for the president to do so in a speech once a year.
report to Congress in writing
there are more members of congress
Under the War Powers Resolution, the President is required to report to Congress within 48 hours after introducing troops into hostilities or situations where hostilities are imminent. However, the President has 60 days to continue military actions without a declaration of war, with an additional 30 days for the withdrawal of troops. If Congress doesn't authorize the use of military force during this period, the President must cease those operations.
there are more members in congress
state of the union message
The Constitution requires it.
Yes. He is only required to report to Congress on the state of the union from time to time. He can send a written report if he wishes and the reports do not necessarily have to done every 12 months.However, most presidents welcome the opportunity to address the nation and Congress every year in a speech that gets network coverage.
The State of the Union Address is given by the President of the United States, who delivers this report to the congress, as required by the constitution (Article II, section 3) as one of the presidential duties. It did not always used to be speech-- it used to mainly be a report, delivered to the congress in writing. But since the time of President Woodrow Wilson, it has been delivered as a formal speech, not just a written report.
He is not required by law to do so, but custom and precedent pretty well dictate that he do it. It is a great opportunity to speak to the nation and all of Congress to set out his program for the year as well as to review the state of the union. He is required by the Constitution to report to Congress on the state of union from time to time but no annual address is specified.