The importation of millions of Africans as slaves. Africans were thought be be sturdier and better able to withstand hard work in a tropical climate.
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The spanish established colonies in the americas.
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The first major Spanish colonies were wiped out, the Apache and Comanche were very protective of their land from foreign invasions.
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When the Spanish came in contact with the native Americans they had a strict policy and goal in mind before even arriving. Their "requerimiento," or requirement, was that the natives must convert to Christianity or be attacked. Thus they killed many natives who did not cooperate.
Native Americans were used as slaves by the Spanish in the southwest mines, but English colonies did not use Native Americans as slaves. The first African American slave arrived in 1619 to the Virginia colonies.
In the Spanish Colonies, the social classes were structured as follows: peninsulares (those born in Spain), creoles (those of Spanish descent born in the colonies), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), Native Americans, and enslaved Africans.
The establishment of the council of Indies.
Pinckney's Treaty guaranteed Americans free shipping rights on the Mississippi river and defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies.
It demonstrated that power reverted to the people when a monarch was absent.
They were forced to work in gold or silver mines or on plantations.