The lead or electrode could perforate the heart or cause scarring or other damage. The electrodes can also cause involuntary stimulation of nearby skeletal muscles.
Current pacemakers have a double, or bipolar, electrode attached to the end of each lead.
Eeach electrode connected to the patient is attached to the lead selector of ECG.This will determine which electrodes are necessary for a particular lead and will connect them to the remainder of the circuit. It can be controlled by the operator or by the microcomputer of the electrocardiograph. It selects one or more leads to be recorded. Source:John.G.Webster
lead
In traditional "lead-acid" batteries, the electrodes are lead and lead (IV) oxide. During discharge, both electrodes dissolve in the strong acid electrolyte to form dissolved lead (II) cations. During recharge, these reactions are reversed. Other battery types, with a longer rechargeable life are used for hybrid electric-gasoline cars.
Lead
The Anode and the Cathode.
They become coated with lead sulfate.
The three components of a pacemaker are the pulse generator, pacing lead and the programmer. The pulse generator is like the brain of the heart. It controls everything.The pacing lead stimulates the heart to beat. The programmer enables the physician to evaluate the pacemaker's performance and change settings without surgery.
please display a diagram of lead placement
When a lead acid battery becomes discharged both electrodes undergo chemical changes to form lead sulphate and eventually the battery dies.
Therapeutic phlebotomy is the removal of blood from the patient to help with certain diseases. Some diseases cause the over production of blood in the patient that can lead to discomfort and harm. To alleviate the problem the patient will go to a facility to have some of the blood removed.
LeadsThe term "lead" in electrocardiography causes much confusion because it is used to refer to two different things Limb leadsUnipolar vs. bipolar leadsPrecordial leadsClinical lead groups