0
Captain Charles Sturt undertook to solve the mystery of where the inland rivers of New South Wales flowed. Sturt first traced the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling.
Pleased with Sturt's discoveries, Governor Darling sent Sturt to trace the course of the Murrumbidgee River, and to see whether it joined to the Darling. On this expedition, Sturt discovered that the Murrumbidgee River flowed into the Murray (previously named the Hume), as did the Darling. By following the Murray in a collapsible whaleboat, Sturt found that it flowed to the southern ocean, emptying out at Lake Alexandrina on the south coast. The expedition was valuable for opening up Australia's inland waterways to the transportation of people and goods.
Sturt led further expeditions into Australia's interior to determine conclusively whether there was an inland sea, but found only the desert and harsh conditions, completely unsuitable for settlement.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoEarly explorer Charles Sturt was responsible for several discoveries which unlocked the mysteries of where the NSW rivers flowed.
- Sturt first traced the Macquarie River as far as the Darling, which he named after Governor Darling
- He discovered that the Murrumbidgee River flows into the Murray (previously named the Hume)
- He discovered that the Darling River also flows into the Murray
- Sturt then found that the Murray River flowed to the ocean, emptying out at Lake Alexandrina on the southern coast.
Sturt's discoveries were significant, for they allowed for the development of paddle-steamer transportation of goods and passengers along Australia's inner waterways.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoCaptain Charles Sturt discovered the Darling River whilst tracing the Macquarie River.
Following the Macquarie inland, he came to a smaller river, the Bogan, which, due to the drought, was merely a series of waterholes. Sturt followed the Bogan downstream until he arrived suddenly at what he described as "a noble river", on 2 February 1829. This was the Darling, which Sturt named after Governor Darling.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoCharles Sturt discovered and named the Bogan and Darling Rivers in February 1829. In November 1829, he rediscovered the Murray River, which had actually been discovered by Hume and Hovell in 1824 but named the Hume. Sturt renamed it the Murray.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoCharles Sturt was one of Australia's greatest explorers. His discoveries included:
- Bogan River - 1 January 1829
- Darling River - 2 February 1829
- Discovered that the Murrumbidgee flowed into the Murray - 14 January 1830 - and that the Murray was the same river as that disocovered by Hume and Hovell in 1824, but which they had named th Hume
- Discovered that the Darling River was a tributary of the Murray - December 1829
- Lake Alexandrina - 9 February 1830
- Discovered that the Murray flowed to the southern coast - February 1830
- Sturt's Stony Desert - 1844
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What was Charles Sturt looking for?
Charles Sturt was certain that Australia must have an inland sea. The journeys Sturt undertook to follow the course of the westward-flowing rivers of New South Wales were also to determine whether or not there was an inland sea. Even many years after Sturt had discovered the course of the rivers, he ventured north into central Australian desert in search of the inland sea which, of course, does not exist.
What did Charles sturt hope or expect to find on his expeditions?
Charles Sturt's primary objective was always to find whether or not there was an inland sea in Australia. He followed the rivers of New South Wales in an attempt to determine whether they emptied into an inland sea as, unlike the rivers of other continents, they flowed away from the coast rather than towards it. This particular mystery was solved when he discovered that many of the rivers of NSW flowed into the Murray, which then emptied into the sea at the southern coast.Sturt's final expedition, which was into the interior of Australia, was also his attempt to find an inland sea.
When did Charles Sturt find the inland sea?
Charles Sturt never found the inland sea, for the simple reason that Australia does not have an inland sea.Charles Sturt and other early Australian explorers believed an inland sea existed because of the unusual behaviour of the rivers. Most rivers flow towards the coastline. However, the rivers of New South Wales on the western side of the Great Dividing Range all flowed away from the coast. The logical deduction was that they flowed to an inland sea. It was Charles Sturt who discovered that so many of the rivers flowed to tributaries of the Murray River, which then took almost a 90 degree turn south to the Southern Ocean.Although Sturt's journey down the Murray proved that the river system flowed to the southern coast, Sturt still remained convinced for most of his life that Australia's interior should hold an inland sea. After all, the other major continents had inland seas. In essence, Australia does - Lake Eyre - but not a permanent inland sea like the Great lakes of North America. Sturt, however, did not even find lake Eyre. This discovery was made by Edward Eyre, who believed that a large, horseshoe-shaped inland sea existed when he was unable to find the breaks between the many salt lakes in northern South Australia.
Why did Charles Sturt think an inland sea existed?
Charles Sturt and other early Australian explorers believed an inland sea existed because of the unusual behaviour of the rivers. Most rivers flow towards the coastline. However, the rivers of New South Wales on the western side of the Great Dividing Range all flowed away from the coast. The logical deduction was that they flowed to an inland sea. It was Charles Sturt who discovered that so many of the rivers flowed to tributaries of the Murray River, which then took almost a 90 degree turn south to the Southern Ocean. Although Sturt's journey down the Murray proved that the river system flowed to the southern coast, Sturt still remained convinced for most of his life that Australia's interior should hold an inland sea. After all, the other major continents had inland seas. In essence, Australia does - Lake Eyre - but not a permanent inland sea like the Great lakes of North America.
How many lives did charels richard drew save?
1,675
What did the authorities think of Charles Sturt's discoveries?
The Governor of New South Wales, Ralph Darling, was very pleased with Sturt's discoveries - or it could be that he was pleased to have a river named after himself. Nonetheless, Sturt's discovery of how the Darling River joined the Murray River was asignificant, for it helped to open up Australia's waterways for transportation. For many decades, paddlesteamers were used to transport people and goods along the Darling and Murray Rivers. Sturt's discovery that the Murray emptied into the Lake Alexandrina and the sea at Encounter Bay in the south were influential in the decision to establish a colony on the southern coast. It could even be said that Sturt's discoveries led to the founding of South Australia.
How many expeditions did Charles sturt go on?
3
How many rivers start with z?
one that i cant find
How many rivers are there in Louisiana?
how many rivers are there in louisiana? 48 rivers
Were four of Charles Sturt's men killed by a kangaroo?
No. There is no record of any of Sturt's men being killed by a kangaroo. In fact, at no time, on any of the many journeys of Australian exploration, was anyone ever killed by a kangaroo.
What are Georgia's Main rivers lake and mountains?
Georgia has many different lakes, rivers, mountains in different locations and shapes. You can find them on Google maps.
How did Captain Charles Sturt travel on his expedition?
Captain Charles Sturt, like many explorers, usually explored on horseback and on foot. However, on his most famous and significant journey, the tracing of the Murray River, he used a whaleboat.
